浅谈港式体系下建筑机电工程的招标要点

A Brief Discussion on the Bidding Points of Building Mechanical and Electrical Engineering under the Port Style System

摘要: 随着市场经济的发展，我国工程项目投资不断扩大，越来越多的港资企业和外资企业进驻国内，投资主体呈现多元化发展。随着港资、外资项目的发展，港式清单模式在国内的应用越来越广泛。目前，港式清单计价与我国国内的国标清单计价同时并存。国内政府投资的工程主要采用国标清单计价模式，而外资房地产及国内大型企业房地产中大多采用港式清单计价模式。建筑机电工程在房建工程中有着很重要的地位。建筑机电工程是指在建筑工程中为满足建筑物的机电设备需求而进行的设计、施工、安装、调试等一系列工作，是确保建筑物品质和使用功能的关键环节，起着保证建筑物正常运行的重要作用。机电工程在建筑造价中的占比也不可忽视，一般为10%~30%，甚至更多，故其招标是建筑工程招标中一项非常重要的工作。多年来，笔者在工作实践中，主要从事建筑机电工程的造价咨询工作，且主要使用港式清单计价模式，故下面针对港式体系下机电工程的招标要点提出一些看法。

Abstract: With the development of the market economy, investment in engineering projects in China continues to expand, and more and more Hong Kong funded and foreign-funded enterprises are entering the country, resulting in diversified development of investment entities. With the development of Hong Kong and foreign investment projects, the Hong Kong style inventory model is becoming increasingly widely used in China. At present, Hong Kong style bill of quantities pricing coexists with China’s domestic national standard bill of quantities pricing. Domestic government invested projects mainly adopt the national standard list valuation model, while most foreign real estate and domestic large enterprise real estate adopt the Hong Kong style list valuation model. Building mechanical and electrical engineering plays a very important role in building construction. Building mechanical and electrical engineering refers to a series of work carried out in construction projects to meet the mechanical and electrical equipment requirements of buildings, including design, construction, installation, and commissioning. It is a key link in ensuring the quality and functionality of buildings, and plays an important role in ensuring the normal operation of buildings. The proportion of mechanical and electrical engineering in construction costs cannot be ignored, generally ranging from 10% to 30%, or even more. Therefore, its bidding is a very important task in construction project bidding. For many years, in my work practice, I have mainly engaged in cost consulting for building mechanical and electrical engineering, and mainly used the Hong Kong style bill of quantities pricing model. Therefore, below are some opinions on the bidding points of mechanical and electrical engineering under the Hong Kong style system.