沉香鉴定标准及贸易认证翻译探微

On the Translation of Identification Standard and Transaction Certificate of Agarwood

摘要: 沉香出产国在贸易实践中努力构建质量分级鉴定标准和认证体系，以使沉香贸易流通标准化，并专门用来适配沉香进口国乃至终端消费者的要求。通过调查和统计目前业界和学术界有关沉香产业的中英文文献及语料，梳理翻译的误区，发现相关鉴定标准和贸易认证参差不齐。在翻译实践中，正视统一与分歧共存，既要求真务实，又要去伪存真。同时，积极参与或主导制定全面的沉香鉴定标准及贸易认证，不仅有利于提升贸易的定价权和议价权，还有利于提升国家翻译能力以及认证认可的国际话语权。

Abstract: Exporting countries of Agarwood managed to build their quality grading and identification standards as well as certification system in the trading practice, aiming to standardize its commercial circulation and meet the demand of importing countries and end users. It is found that for identification standards of quality grading and certification system, each has its advantages with each other, through survey and statistics of literatures and language materials related to agarwood both in business and academic circles, even through analyzing misunderstanding of translation. In the translation practice, given the situation of coexistence of consensus and diversity, we should seek truth and pragmatism, sift the truth from the false. In the meantime, joining and leading the certification standardization of agarwood is not only conductive to lifting pricing power and bargaining power, but also national translation capability and international discourse power of certification and accreditation.