肱骨近端骨折的研究进展

Research Progress in Proximal Humeral Fractures

摘要: 肱骨近端骨折是一种临床常见的骨折，好发于中老年人。患者常出现疼痛、肿胀、活动受限等。在较严重的患者中，可出现血管神经损伤，甚至危及患者的生命安全。肱骨近端骨折由于骨折疼痛直接影响肢体活动功能及创伤恢复，因而选择正确的治疗方式，能够保证治疗的高效性，有针对性地、多角度地解决肢体运动受限问题，帮助患者尽早回归正常生活。因此文章关于肱骨近端骨折的研究在诊断技术、手术治疗、物理治疗和康复方案以及骨生物力学等方面的进展进行分析，综述如下。

Abstract: Proximal humeral fracture is a common clinical fracture that tends to occur in middle-aged and older people. Patients often experience pain, swelling, and limited mobility. In more severe patients, vascular nerve damage can occur, and even endanger the patient’s life. Proximal humerus fracture directly affects limb function and trauma recovery due to fracture pain, so choosing the correct treatment method can ensure the efficiency of treatment, solve the problem of limb movement restriction in a targeted and multi-angle manner, and help patients return to normal life as soon as possible. Therefore, the progress of research on proximal humeral fractures in diagnostic techniques, surgical treatment, physical therapy and rehabilitation programs, and bone biomechanics is analyzed and summarized below.