去个性化视角下青少年饭圈网络暴力的成因与整治策略

From a Deindividuation Perspective: The Causes and Countermeasures of Cyber Violence in Adolescent Fan Circle

摘要: 随着饭圈文化在我国的发展，青少年饭圈网络暴力的现象愈加频发。青少年饭圈网暴主要是以群体形式出现，具体表现为言语攻击、行为骚扰或隐私泄露，有着传播快、范围广和冲动低龄化的特点，造成的负面影响包括扭曲青少年三观、破坏网络生态环境与动摇社会关系等。从去个性化视角下，分析得出青少年饭圈网暴的形成原因主要是由于群体极化带来的情绪感染、信息隐藏导致的责任分散以及资本驱动下的粉丝从众。整顿青少年饭圈网暴，应从教育、网络、社会三个层面出发，增强青少年明辨是非的能力，净化网络环境，完善法律法规，以及端正社会风气。

Abstract: With the development of fan circle in China, the phenomenon of cyber violence in adolescent fan circle has become increasingly frequent. This form of cyberbullying primarily manifests in group-based verbal attacks, behavioral harassment, or privacy leaks, and its characteristics are rapid dissemination, wide scope, and impulsive puerile actions. The negative impacts include distorting adolescents’ values, disrupting the online ecosystem, and undermining social relationships. From a deindividuation perspective, the root causes of this violence are identified as: emotional contagion due to group polarization, diffusion of responsibility resulting from anonymity, and herd behavior driven by capital interests. To address this issue, the countermeasures should be to enhance the ability of young people to distinguish right from wrong, purify the Internet environment, improve laws and correct the social atmosphere from the aspects of education, Internet and society.