航空公司低碳运营管理策略与路径探析——中国三大航司在CORSIA机制下的合规成本与应对策略研究

Analysis of Low-Carbon Operation Management Strategies and Paths of Airlines—Research on Compliance Costs and Response Strategies of Three Major Chinese Airlines under the CORSIA Mechanism

摘要: 本研究将目光聚焦于双碳背景下航空公司实行绿色转型的管理策略和路径。通过文献分析，案例分析与数据统计等方法，对当前背景下，航空公司在转型至低碳运营模式过程中所需应对技术革新、经济效益、政策导向及管理体系等多个层面的挑战进行分析。中国作为全球航空市场的重要力量，国内航空业的碳排放总量呈上升趋势。其中，中国南方航空、中国国际航空、中国东方航空三大航司在国内航空市场占据主导地位，其合计市场份额超70%，在国际业务方面也承担着重要角色。然而，随着CORSIA第二阶段强制实施节点的临近，三大航司将面临直接的合规压力，深入探究其在CORSIA机制下的合规成本与应对策略具有紧迫的现实意义。

Abstract: This study focuses on the management strategies and paths for airlines to implement green transformation in the context of the dual carbon goals. Through literature analysis, case studies, and data statistics, it analyzes the challenges faced by airlines in transitioning to a low-carbon operating model under the current context, including technological innovation, economic benefits, policy guidance, and management systems. As an important force in the global aviation market, China’s domestic aviation industry has seen an upward trend in total carbon emissions. Among them, China Southern Airlines, Air China, and China Eastern Airlines dominate the domestic aviation market, with a combined market share exceeding 70%. They also play significant roles in international business. However, as the mandatory implementation date of the second phase of CORSIA approaches, these three major airlines will face direct compliance pressures. It is of urgent practical significance to delve into their compliance costs and coping strategies under the CORSIA mechanism.