基于CiteSpace的儿童腺样体肥大研究热点及趋势可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends in Pediatric Adenoid Hypertrophy Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 目的：运用CiteSpace分析近10年国内外腺样体肥大研究的进展与趋势。方法：检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web Of Science (WOS)核心数据库2014年1月1日~2024年6月1日的相关文献。采用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果：共纳入中文文献1239篇，英文文献1122篇，腺样体肥大研究热度逐年上升，仍有较大上升空间，中文领域发文最多的作者为姜之炎，机构为山东中医药大学和上海中医药大学，英文领域发文最多的作者为Calvo-henriquez，Christian，机构为Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ。中文高频关键词包括“鼻内镜”“腺样体切除术”“疗效”等，英文高频关键词有“obstructive sleep apnea”“tonsillectomy”“adenotonsillectomy”。结论：AH研究热点涵盖诊疗手段优化、免疫机制及相关并发症，未来研究将继续围绕发病机制、并发症综合诊疗、中医药创新治疗和高危人群精准干预展开。

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to analyze the development, current status, and trends in research on adenoid hypertrophy (AH) over the past decade using CiteSpace. Methods: Literature on AH published between January 1, 2014, and June 1, 2024, was retrieved from core databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science (WOS). CiteSpace software was employed to perform a visual analysis of publication trends, keywords, institutions, authors, and journals. Results: A total of 1239 Chinese articles and 1122 English articles were included in the analysis. Research on AH has steadily increased over the past decade, with significant potential for future growth. The most prolific author in the Chinese literature is Jiang Zhiyan, with Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine being the leading institutions. In the English literature, Calvo-Henriquez, Christian is the most cited author, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University is the leading institution. Commonly occurring keywords in the Chinese literature include “nasal endoscopy,” “adenoidectomy,” and “efficacy,” while in English, key terms such as “obstructive sleep apnea,” “tonsillectomy,” and “adenotonsillectomy” dominate. Conclusion: Research on AH has become increasingly diversified, with key focuses on optimizing diagnostic and treatment methods, exploring immune mechanisms, and addressing associated complications. Future studies are expected to delve deeper into the pathogenesis, the comprehensive management of comorbidities, innovative practices in Traditional Chinese Medicine, and precise interventions for high-risk populations.