婚姻无效或被撤销损害赔偿责任研究

Research on Liability for Damages in Invalid or Revoked Marriages

摘要: 《民法典》新增婚姻无效或被撤销损害赔偿责任制度，旨在更好地实现对无过错方权益的保护。然而，由于该条款的规定过于笼统，导致司法实践中存在裁判标准不一、赔偿范围模糊等问题。通过分析该制度的立法现状与司法实践困境，梳理学界关于该损害赔偿性质与赔偿范围的理论争议，以期寻求较为合理的法律解释路径，增强制度的可操作性。

Abstract: The “Civil Code” has newly added a system of liability for damages in cases of invalid or annulled marriages, aiming to better protect the rights and interests of the innocent party. However, due to the overly general provisions of this clause, there are problems such as inconsistent judgment standards and ambiguous compensation scope in judicial practice. By analyzing the current legislative status and judicial practice difficulties of this system, and sorting out the theoretical disputes in the academic circle regarding the nature and scope of compensation, this paper seeks a more reasonable legal interpretation path to enhance the operability of the system.