古代生态哲学智慧赋能生态环境治理的创新路径研究

Research on Innovative Paths for Ancient Ecological Philosophy Wisdom to Empower Ecological Environment Governance

摘要: 面对工业文明带来的生态危机，古代生态哲学智慧为现代环境治理提供了文化根基。本文系统梳理儒家“天人合一”、道家“道法自然”、法家“顺天之时”、阴阳家“五行相生”的生态哲学体系，结合哈尼梯田“四素同构”、桑基鱼塘“物质循环”等传统实践，提出“文化基因提取–现代科学转译–治理场景嵌入”的创新路径，揭示古代智慧赋能生态环境治理的理论支撑与实践范式，为构建人与自然生命共同体提供中国方案。

Abstract: Faced with the ecological crises brought about by industrial civilization, the wisdom of ancient ecological philosophy provides a cultural foundation for modern environmental governance. This paper systematically sorts out the ecological philosophy systems of various schools of thought, including Confucianism’s “unity of man and nature”, Taoism’s “following the laws of nature”, Legalism’s “conforming to the seasons of nature”, and the Yin-Yang School’s “intergeneration of the five elements”. By integrating traditional practices such as the “four-element co-construction” of the Hani Terraces and the “material cycle” of the mulberry-dyke and fish-pond system, the paper proposes an innovative path of “cultural gene extraction-modern scientific translation-governance scenario embedding”. It reveals the theoretical support and practical paradigm for ancient wisdom to empower ecological environment governance, and provides a Chinese solution for building a community with a shared future for man and nature.