佛山祖庙–岭南天地历史街区声景空间差异分析
Foshan Zumiao-Lingnan Tiandi Historic Block: Spatial Differentiation Analysis of Soundscapes
DOI: 10.12677/aep.2025.1511172, PDF,   
作者: 李志伟, 荆 尧, 王庆搏：佛山大学环境与化工学院，广东 佛山；张玉玲*：佛山大学旅游系，广东 佛山；广东省科学院广州地理研究所，广东 广州；温美丽：广东省科学院广州地理研究所，广东 广州
关键词: 声景；深度学习；语义分割；视域因子；历史文化街区；Soundscape； Deep Learning； Semantic Segmentation； View Factor； Historic and Cultural Districts
摘要: 本研究以佛山市祖庙–岭南天地历史文化街区为例，探讨其声景空间差异及与场所空间结构的关系。通过实地调研，运用ArcGIS分析与语义分割技术，研究发现：(1) 高声级测点主要集中在社会要素丰富空间，低声级测点多位于自然要素丰富空间；(2) 不同类型声级–声音舒适度感知区域和声级–声音与环境协调度感知区域在空间分布上具有相似性；(3) 高声级–高感知区域的视域结构特征为高建筑视域因子(BVF)、低天空视域因子(SVF)和适中树木视域因子(TVF)；高声级–低感知区域则表现为较高BVF、适中SVF和高TVF；低声级–高感知区域具有较高BVF、相对较高SVF和适度TVF。研究揭示了历史文化街区声景的空间分异特征，指出声级与声音感知的关系受场所空间结构(视域因子构成)的影响，为历史文化街区声环境治理及声景规划提供了实践指导。
Abstract: This study investigated the Zumiao-Lingnan Tiandi historic cultural block in Foshan to elucidate spatial heterogeneity in the soundscape and its relationship with spatial structure of the site. Field measurements combined with ArcGIS spatial analysis and semantic‑segmentation techniques yielded three principal findings. (1) Measurement points with high sound levels were predominantly located in areas dominated by social activities, whereas low‑sound‑level points were concentrated in zones rich in natural elements. (2) The spatial distribution of zones classified by sound level and perceived acoustic comfort closely mirrored those categorized by sound level and perceived sound environment coordination. (3) Zones characterized by high sound levels and high perceptual ratings exhibited a view‑field structural characteristics characterized by a high Building View Factor (BVF), low Sky View Factor (SVF), and moderate Tree View Factor (TVF); zones characterized by high sound levels and low perceptual ratings displayed relatively high BVF, moderate SVF, and high TVF; zones characterized by low sound levels and high perceptual ratings possessed relatively high BVF, relatively high SVF, and moderate TVF. These results demonstrate pronounced spatial differentiation of soundscapes in historic cultural blocks and highlight that the relationship between sound level and acoustic perception is shaped by the site’s spatial structure—namely, the composition of the view factors. The findings provide actionable guidance for sound environment management and soundscape design in historic cultural blocks.
文章引用：李志伟, 张玉玲, 荆尧, 王庆搏, 温美丽. 佛山祖庙–岭南天地历史街区声景空间差异分析[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2025, 15(11): 1579-1589. https://doi.org/10.12677/aep.2025.1511172

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