社区老年心理健康服务质量评价指标体系构建

Establishing an Evaluation Index System for the Quality of Community Mental Health Services for the Elderly

摘要: 为了建立一套科学系统的适合中国社区老年人心理健康服务质量的评价指标体系，运用文献研究法、质性访谈法、Delphi专家咨询法构建三级评价指标体系，通过层次分析法计算各指标权重。经过文献检索、质性研究初步形成一级指标3个，二级指标11个，三级指标25个的指标池。通过Delphi法筛选指标并确定指标权重，专家权威程度较高，第二轮各级指标加权分数的专家协调系数均大于0.3，最终形成的评价指标体系包含3个一级指标，10个二级指标，24个三级指标，促进社区老年心理健康服务的发展。

Abstract: To establish a scientific and systematic evaluation framework for assessing the quality of mental health services for community-dwelling older adults in China, a three-tiered evaluation system was developed using literature review, qualitative interviews, and the Delphi expert consultation method. The weights for each indicator were calculated through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Through literature review and qualitative research, a preliminary indicator pool comprising 3 first-level indicators, 11 second-level indicators, and 25 third-level indicators was formed. The Delphi method was used to screen indicators and determine their weights. Experts demonstrated high authority, with the expert coordination coefficient for weighted scores at all levels exceeding 0.3 in the second round. The final evaluation system includes 3 first-level indicators, 10 second-level indicators, and 24 third-level indicators, promoting the development of community mental health services for the elderly.