守护匠心：传统手工艺非物质文化遗产的知识产权保护路径

Safeguarding Artisan Spirit: Intellectual Property Protection Pathways for Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Crafts

摘要: 传统手工艺非物质文化遗产作为民族文化的重要载体，其知识产权保护至关重要。然而，当前传统手工艺非遗在知识产权保护方面面临着诸多挑战，如保护意识淡薄、法律适用困境、商业化利用中的矛盾以及传承与创新的平衡难题等。通过分析传统手工艺非遗知识产权保护的现状，深入探讨其面临的问题及成因，并从增强保护意识、完善法律法规、推动品牌建设与商业合作、加强传承与创新管理以及强化政府与社会力量协同保护等方面提出具体的保护路径，才能为传统手工艺非遗的可持续发展提供理论支持与实践指导，推动其在现代社会中更好地传承与发展。

Abstract: As an important vehicle of national culture, the intellectual property protection of traditional craft intangible cultural heritage is of paramount importance. However, it currently faces numerous challenges in this regard, such as weak protection awareness, difficulties in legal application, conflicts arising from commercial utilization, and the challenge of balancing inheritance with innovation. By analyzing the current state of intellectual property protection for traditional craft intangible cultural heritage, delving into the problems and their causes, and proposing specific protection pathways—including enhancing protection awareness, improving laws and regulations, promoting brand building and commercial cooperation, strengthening the management of inheritance and innovation, and reinforcing collaborative protection between government and social forces—we can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the sustainable development of traditional craft intangible cultural heritage, thereby promoting its better inheritance and development in modern society.