植物C2H2锌指蛋白响应盐胁迫的研究进展
Research Progress on the Response of Plant C2H2 Zinc Finger Protein to Salt Stress
DOI: 10.12677/wjf.2026.151018, PDF,   
作者: 任 凡：长江大学园艺园林学院，湖北 荆州
关键词: C2H2；盐胁迫；耐盐机理；分子基因；研究进展；C2H2； Salt Stress； Salt Tolerance Mechanism； Molecular Genes； Research Progress
摘要: 土壤盐渍化是影响农林业资源生产力的主要原因之一，盐胁迫主要通过引发离子危害、渗透胁迫和次生胁迫等方式，对植物的生产发育、产量、代谢等方面产生严重的迫害。在长期的自然选择过程中，植物形成了多层次的适应逆境胁迫机制，包括清除活性氧、调节信号激素、维持细胞内离子平衡、参与激素传导等。本文综述盐胁迫对植物的影响、植物对盐胁迫的响应，锌指蛋白转录因子、并着重分析有关植物C2H2锌指蛋白的耐盐方面机理和相关基因的的分子研究进展，为改善盐碱地现状和耐盐育种提供一定的参考。
Abstract: Soil salinization is one of the main reasons affecting the productivity of agricultural and forestry resources. Salt stress mainly causes serious harm to the production and development, yield, metabolism and cellular structure of plants by triggering ionic hazards, osmotic stress and secondary stress. During the long-term process of natural selection, plants have developed multi-level mechanisms to adapt to adverse stress, including eliminating reactive oxygen species, regulating signal hormones, maintaining intracellular ion balance, and participating in hormone conduction. This article reviews the effects of salt stress on plants, the responses of plants to salt stress, zinc finger protein transcription factors, and focuses on analyzing the mechanism of salt tolerance of plant C2H2 zinc finger protein and the molecular research progress of related genes, providing certain references for improving the current situation of saline-alkali land and salt-tolerant breeding.
文章引用：任凡. 植物C2H2锌指蛋白响应盐胁迫的研究进展[J]. 林业世界, 2026, 15(1): 145-152. https://doi.org/10.12677/wjf.2026.151018

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