激光辅助涂布干燥过程的研究进展
Research Progress in Laser-Assisted Coating Drying Process
DOI: 10.12677/met.2026.151004, PDF,   
作者: 郭瑷伟, 金建成, 王仪明*：北京印刷学院机电工程学院，北京；彭 明：中国印刷科学技术研究院，北京；邱盈瑞：北京印刷学院新媒体学院，北京
关键词: 激光辅助干燥；涂布过程；涂层干燥；影响因素；研究进展；Laser-Assisted Drying； Coating Process； Coating Drying； Influencing Factors； Research Progress
摘要: 涂布干燥是涂层制备过程中的关键环节，其干燥效率与膜层质量直接影响最终产品性能。传统对流干燥方式存在能量利用率低、干燥时间长以及厚度方向不均匀等问题，难以满足高性能涂层制造对精确控制的要求。近年来，激光辅助涂布干燥作为一种局部、高强度的干燥方式，逐渐受到关注。该方法能够在较短时间内向涂层体系引入能量，并实现空间与时间尺度上的精准调控。本文围绕激光辅助涂布干燥过程的研究进展进行系统综述。首先，从不同研究视角出发，总结了学者们对该过程的分析方法，包括实验观测、数值模拟以及多物理场耦合建模等。其次，重点归纳了激光参数、涂层体系特性、基材条件及外部环境等因素对干燥行为的影响规律，并对已有研究结论进行了分类梳理。在此基础上，分析了当前研究在机理描述、模型适用性及工程放大方面存在的不足。最后，结合涂布工业的发展需求，讨论了激光辅助涂布干燥未来可能的研究方向。本文旨在为该技术的深入研究与工程应用提供系统参考。
Abstract: Coating drying is a key step in coating manufacturing. Drying efficiency and coating quality strongly affect the final product performance. Conventional convective drying methods usually show low energy efficiency, long drying time, and non-uniform drying through the coating thickness. These limitations make precise process control difficult. In recent years, laser-assisted coating drying has attracted increasing attention. This method introduces energy into the coating layer within a short time. It also enables accurate control in both space and time. This paper reviews recent research progress on laser-assisted coating drying. First, different research perspectives and analysis approaches are summarized, including experimental characterization, numerical simulation, and multiphysics modeling. Then, the effects of laser parameters, coating properties, substrate conditions, and surrounding environment on drying behavior are systematically classified and discussed. Based on these studies, the main limitations of current research are analyzed, especially in process description, model generality, and scale-up application. Finally, possible future research directions are proposed according to the needs of coating industries. This review provides a structured reference for further studies and practical implementation of laser-assisted coating drying.
文章引用：郭瑷伟, 彭明, 邱盈瑞, 金建成, 王仪明. 激光辅助涂布干燥过程的研究进展[J]. 机械工程与技术, 2026, 15(1): 30-41. https://doi.org/10.12677/met.2026.151004

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