乡村振兴背景下土族盘绣非遗工坊的空间生产建构与实践研究

Research on the Construction and Practice of Spatial Production of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop of Tu Nationality Coiled Embroidery under the Background of Rural Revitalization

摘要: 在乡村振兴背景下，土族盘绣非遗工坊成为文化传承与经济发展的重要实践载体。研究依托列斐伏尔空间生产理论，剖析了工坊的物质、制度、文化三维空间属性，揭示了其从家庭式传承向公共文化实践转型的空间生产逻辑。工坊通过空间实践的物质转化、制度空间的规划赋权、文化空间的体验再生产，构建了“传承–生产–赋能”的复合发展机制。面对传承断层与市场竞争等挑战，提出需优化物质空间文化识别度、完善制度空间收益分配与人才培养机制、深化文化空间线上线下融合传播，以推动工坊可持续发展，为乡村振兴提供持久文化动力。

Abstract: Under the background of Rural Revitalization, the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Workshop of Tu Nationality Coiled Embroidery has become an important practical carrier for cultural inheritance and economic development. Based on Henri Lefebvre’s theory of spatial production, this study analyzes the three-dimensional spatial attributes of the workshop—material space, institutional space and cultural space—and reveals the spatial production logic of its transformation from family-based inheritance to public cultural practice. Through the material transformation of spatial practice, the planning and empowerment of institutional space, and the experiential reproduction of cultural space, the workshop has constructed a composite development mechanism of “Inheritance - Production - Empowerment”. Faced with challenges such as inheritance discontinuity and market competition, this study proposes that it is necessary to optimize the cultural recognition of material space, improve the benefit distribution and talent training mechanisms in institutional space, and deepen the integrated online and offline communication of cultural space. These measures are intended to promote the sustainable development of the workshop and provide lasting cultural impetus for Rural Revitalization.