控制感对大学生恶意创造力的影响：消极应对方式的中介作用

The Effect of Sense of Control on Malevolent Creativity among College Students: The Mediating Role of Negative Coping Style

摘要: 目的：探讨控制感对大学生恶意创造力的影响，并检验消极应对方式在其中的中介作用。方法：采用简单随机抽样，通过线上问卷对444名在校大学生进行施测，使用恶意创造力行为量表、控制感量表与简易应对方式问卷进行测量。结果：控制感与恶意创造力呈显著负相关(r = −0.319, P < 0.01)，与消极应对方式呈显著负相关(r = −0.168, P < 0.01)；消极应对方式与恶意创造力呈显著正相关(r = 0.274, P < 0.01)。中介效应分析表明，消极应对方式在控制感与恶意创造力之间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的11.6%。结论：控制感不仅能够直接负向预测大学生恶意创造力，还能通过消极应对方式间接影响恶意创造力。这一结果阐明了控制感可能通过消极应对方式增强恶意创造力的心理机制，为预防和干预大学生恶意创造力提供了理论启示与实践参考。

Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of sense of control on malevolent creativity among college students and to examine the mediating role of negative coping style in this relationship. Methods: A simple random sampling method was used to administer an online survey to 444 college students. The measures included the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale, the Sense of Control Scale, and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results: Sense of control was significantly negatively correlated with malevolent creativity (r = −0.319, P < 0.01) and with negative coping style (r = −0.168, P < 0.01). Negative coping style was significantly positively correlated with malevolent creativity (r = 0.274, P < 0.01). Mediation analysis revealed that negative coping style partially mediated the relationship between sense of control and malevolent creativity, accounting for 11.6% of the total effect. Conclusion: Sense of control not only directly and negatively predicts malevolent creativity but also indirectly influences it through negative coping style. These findings elucidate the psychological mechanism by which a lack of sense of control may enhance malevolent creativity via negative coping strategies, providing theoretical insights and practical implications for the prevention and intervention of malevolent creativity among college students.