汾河流域高A级景区空间分布特征及影响因素研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of High A Level Scenic Spots in Fen River Basin

摘要: 伴随着高品质旅游的流行和普及，高A级景区逐渐成为人们旅游地的首选。山西省汾河流域因其得天独厚的自然景观和深厚的文化底蕴为高A级旅游景区的发展建设提供了丰富的旅游资源。本文以山西省汾河流域6个地级市35个区县的61个高A级旅游景区为对象，利用ArcGIS 10.2分析工具，结合最邻近指数、地理集中指数及核密度指数探究其空间分布特征与影响机制。结果表明：汾河流域高A级旅游景区整体呈集聚分布，核心为“中游密集、上下游稀疏”，且不同类型景区分异显著，并从地形、水文等自然地理因素和经济发展水平、人口规模和交通等社会人文条件对不同类型景区影响因素进行分析。研究可为流域旅游资源优化与景区高质量发展提供依据。

Abstract: With the popularity of high-quality tourism, high-A-level scenic spots have become tourists’ top choice. The Fenhe River Basin in Shanxi, with abundant natural and cultural resources, supports such spots. Taking 61 high-A-level scenic spots in 35 districts/counties of 6 cities in the basin as the research object, this paper uses ArcGIS 10.2 and three spatial indices to explore their spatial distribution and influencing mechanisms. The results show they are generally agglomerated, featuring “dense in the middle reaches and sparse in the upper and lower reaches” with significant type differentiation. It also analyzes factors from physical geography (topography, hydrology) and social conditions (economy, population, transportation), providing a basis for watershed tourism optimization and high-quality development of scenic spots.