新时代生态环境治理：理念、模式与路径构建

Ecological Environment Governance in the New Era: Concept, Models, and Path Construction

摘要: 在全球生态环境挑战日益严峻的背景下，生态环境治理已成为关乎国家长治久安与全球可持续发展的核心议题。新时代以来，中国以“人与自然和谐共生”为核心特征，重构了生态环境治理的理论范式与实践路径，其内涵与目标必然包含实现人与自然和谐共生的高水平生态环境治理。中国将生态保护融入发展全过程，形成经济与生态协同的治理范式。这一模式不仅关乎中国高质量发展，也为全球生态治理贡献中国智慧，其理论创新与实践价值具有双重意义。文章旨在探讨新时代中国生态环境治理的理论基础与战略框架、实践模式与方法，并分析未来挑战，构建深化路径。本研究有助于进一步厘清今后生态环境治理的困境，为全面提升环境治理效能、推进生态环境治理现代化提供理论与实践参考。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of increasingly severe global ecological and environmental challenges, ecological and environmental governance has become a core issue concerning the long-term stability of nations and the sustainable development of the world. Since the new era, China has redefined the theoretical framework and practical approach of ecological and environmental governance with the core feature of “harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.” Its connotation and goal necessarily include high-level ecological and environmental governance that promotes such coexistence. By integrating ecological protection into the entire development process, China has formed a governance model that coordinates economic and ecological development. This model not only pertains to China’s high-quality development but also contributes Chinese wisdom to global ecological governance, carrying dual significance in terms of theoretical innovation and practical value. This article aims to explore the theoretical basis and strategic framework, practical models and methods of China’s ecological and environmental governance in the new era, analyze future challenges, and construct deepening paths. This research is conducive to further clarifying the predicaments of ecological and environmental governance in the future, providing theoretical and practical references for comprehensively enhancing the effectiveness of environmental governance and promoting the modernization of ecological and environmental governance.