BIM技术赋能建筑工程现场安全管理应用探讨

Discussion on the Application of BIM Technology in Empowering Construction On-Site Safety Management

摘要: 本文旨在探讨BIM技术在建筑工程现场安全管理中的应用。首先，分析建筑工程现场安全管理面临的数据孤立、动态管控滞后、人员素质不均与应急响应低效等问题与挑战；其次，重点阐述了赋能的实现路径，从信息集成到智能决策的技术原理、构建“感知–分析–管控”一体化智慧安全平台、BIM技术赋能现场安全管理的典型应用场景；最后总结BIM技术带来安全管理模式向事前预控、数据驱动和智慧协同的根本性变革。

Abstract: The paper aims to explore the application of BIM technology in safety management of construction sites. Firstly, it analyzes the challenges faced by on-site safety management in construction projects, such as data silos, lagging dynamic control, uneven personnel quality, and inefficient emergency response. Secondly, it focuses on the implementation pathways for empowerment, including the technical principles from information integration to intelligent decision-making, the construction of an integrated “perception - analysis - control” smart safety platform, and typical application scenarios where BIM technology enhances on-site safety management. Finally, it summarizes the fundamental transformation brought about by BIM technology in safety management models, shifting toward pre-control, data-driven approaches, and smart collaboration.