基于简易线性腔的高重复频率、高平均功率Tm:YAP克尔透镜锁模激光器
High Repetition Rate and High Average Power Tm:YAP Kerr-Lens Mode-Locked Laser Based on a Simple Linear Cavity
DOI: 10.12677/oe.2026.161001, PDF,   
作者: 黄龙舞*, 申昶昶, 石飞过, 刘志军, 迟连焕, 陈建硕, 张存灿, 苗 旺:天津工业大学物理科学与技术学院,天津
关键词: 固体激光器Tm:YAP锁模激光器Solid-State Laser Tm:YAP Mode-Locked Laser
摘要: 采用简单的线性结构,首次实现了脉冲重复频率为GHz的克尔透镜锁模Tm:YAP激光器。实验中无需在谐振腔中加入任何附加器件,仅依靠晶体的三阶非线性效应即可实现锁模。在泵浦功率为7.27 W时,激光器已能在连续锁模状态下稳定运行。当泵浦功率增加至9.66 W时,在2068 nm处获得了2.80 W的最大平均输出功率,脉冲宽度为33.61 ps,重复频率高达3.04 GHz。这是Tm离子掺杂自锁模固体激光器的最大输出功率。该工作为在2 μm波段产生高功率、高重复频的超快脉冲激光提供了一种新的途径。
Abstract: A Kerr-lens mode-locked Tm:YAP laser operating at a gigahertz-level pulse repetition frequency was first demonstrated using a simple linear cavity configuration. Mode locking is achieved exclusively through the third-order nonlinearity of the crystal, without requiring any additional optical components in the resonant cavity. Stable continuous mode-locking operation is realized at a pump power of 7.27 W. When the pump power is increased to 9.66 W, a maximum average output power of 2.80 W is obtained at 1991.2 nm, with a pulse width of 33.61 ps and a repetition frequency as high as 3.04 GHz. This represents the highest output power achieved in self-mode-locked solid-state lasers doped with Tm ions. This work provides a new approach for generating high-power, high-repetition-rate ultrafast pulses in the 2 μm wavelength band.
文章引用:黄龙舞, 申昶昶, 石飞过, 刘志军, 迟连焕, 陈建硕, 张存灿, 苗旺. 基于简易线性腔的高重复频率、高平均功率Tm:YAP克尔透镜锁模激光器[J]. 光电子, 2026, 16(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.12677/oe.2026.161001

参考文献

[1] Yao, W., Wang, Y., Ahmed, S., Hoffmann, M., van Delden, M., Musch, T., et al. (2023) Low-Noise, 2-W Average Power, 112-Fs Kerr-Lens Mode-Locked Ho:CALGO Laser at 2.1 μm. Optics Letters, 48, 2801-2804. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Gattass, R.R. and Mazur, E. (2008) Femtosecond Laser Micromachining in Transparent Materials. Nature Photonics, 2, 219-225. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Popmintchev, T., Chen, M., Arpin, P., Murnane, M.M. and Kapteyn, H.C. (2010) The Attosecond Nonlinear Optics of Bright Coherent X-Ray Generation. Nature Photonics, 4, 822-832. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Singh, U.N., Walsh, B.M., Yu, J., Petros, M., Kavaya, M.J., Refaat, T.F., et al. (2015) Twenty Years of Tm:Ho:YLF and Lulif Laser Development for Global Wind and Carbon Dioxide Active Remote Sensing. Optical Materials Express, 5, Article 827. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Godard, A. (2007) Infrared (2-12 μm) Solid-State Laser Sources: A Review. Comptes Rendus. Physique, 8, 1100-1128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Smolski, V.O., Yang, H., Gorelov, S.D., Schunemann, P.G. and Vodopyanov, K.L. (2016) Coherence Properties of a 26-75 μm Frequency Comb Produced as a Subharmonic of a Tm-Fiber Laser. Optics Letters, 41, Article 1388. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[7] Tyazhev, A., Soulard, R., Godin, T., Paris, M., Brasse, G., Doualan, J., et al. (2018) Passively Mode-Locked Diode-Pumped Tm3+:YLF Laser Emitting at 1.91µm Using a Gaas-Based SESAM. Laser Physics Letters, 15, Article 045807. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Luan, C., Yang, K., Zhao, J., Zhao, S., Li, T., Zhang, H., et al. (2017) Diode-Pumped Mode-Locked Tm:Luag Laser at 2 μm Based on GaSb-SESAM. Optics Letters, 42, Article 839. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] Schmidt, A., Choi, S.Y., Yeom, D., Rotermund, F., Mateos, X., Segura, M., et al. (2012) Griebner. Femtosecond Pulses near 2μm from a Tm:KLuW Laser Mode-Locked by a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Saturable Absorber. Applied Physics Express, 5, Article 092704. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Lagatsky, A.A., Koopmann, P., Fuhrberg, P., Huber, G., Brown, C.T.A. and Sibbett, W. (2012) Passively Mode Locked Femtosecond Tm:Sc2O3 Laser at 21 μm. Optics Letters, 37, 437-439. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Hou, J., Zhang, B., Su, X., Zhao, R., Wang, Z., Lou, F., et al. (2015) High Efficient Mode-Locked Tm:YAP Laser Emitting at 1938nm by Sesam. Optics Communications, 347, 88-91. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Pinto, J.F., Rosenblatt, G.H. and Esterowitz, L. (1992) Continuous-Wave Mode-Locked 2-μm Tm: YAG Laser. Optics Letters, 17, Article 731. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Kalachev, Y.L., Mikhaylov, V.A. and Shcherbakov, I.A. (2009) Diode Pumped Actively Mode-Locked Tm:YALO3 Laser. Laser Physics, 19, 1079-1082. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Mužík, J., Kubeček, V., Jelínek, M. and Vyhlídal, D. (2014) 1.2 W Actively Mode-Locked Tm:Ylf Laser. SPIE Proceedings, 5 December 2014. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Xie, G.Q., Tang, D.Y., Zhao, L.M., Qian, L.J. and Ueda, K. (2007) High-Power Self-Mode-Locked Yb: Y2O3 Ceramic Laser. Optics Letters, 32, 2741-2743. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Liang, H.C., Chen, R.C.C., Huang, Y.J., Su, K.W. and Chen, Y.F. (2008) Compact Efficient Multi-GHz Kerr-Lens Mode-Locked Diode-Pumped Nd: YVO4 Laser. Optics Express, 16, 21149-21154. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Liang, H.C., Chang, H.L., Huang, W.C., Su, K.W., Chen, Y.F. and Chen, Y.T. (2009) Self-Mode-Locked Nd:GdVO4 Laser with Multi-GHz Oscillations: Manifestation of Third-Order Nonlinearity. Applied Physics B, 97, 451-455. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Liang, H.C., Huang, Y.J., Huang, W.C., Su, K.W. and Chen, Y.F. (2010) High-Power, Diode-End-Pumped, Multigigahertz Self-Mode-Locked Nd:YVO4 Laser at 1342 Nm. Optics Letters, 35, 4-6. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Huang, Y.J., Liang, H.C., Chen, Y.F., Zhang, H.J., Wang, J.Y. and Jiang, M.H. (2011) High-Power 10-GHz Self-Mode-Locked Nd:LuVO4 Laser. Laser Physics, 21, 1750-1754. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Liu, J., Yang, J., Wang, W., Zheng, L., Su, L. and Xu, J. (2011) Kerr-Lens Self-Mode-Locked Laser Characteristics of Yb:Lu2SiO5 Crystal. Chinese Physics Letters, 28, Article 074220. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[21] Zhuang, W.Z., Chang, M.T., Liang, H.C. and Chen, Y.F. (2013) High-Power High-Repetition-Rate Subpicosecond Monolithic Yb:KGW Laser with Self-Mode Locking. Optics Letters, 38, 2596-2599. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Zhao, Y., Wang, L., Chen, W., Loiko, P., Wang, Y., Pan, Z., et al. (2021) Kerr-Lens Mode-Locked Tm-Doped Sesquioxide Ceramic Laser. Optics Letters, 46, Article 3428. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[23] Cao, X., Zhu, Q., Xian, A., Liu, Y., Liu, G., Li, L., et al. (2022) Ultrafast Tm:CaYAlO4 Laser with Pulse Regulation and Saturation Parameters Evolution in the 2 μm Water Absorption Band. Optics & Laser Technology, 152, Article 108096. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[24] Tokurakawa, M., Fujita, E. and Kränkel, C. (2017) Kerr-Lens Mode-Locked Tm3+:Sc2O3 Single-Crystal Laser In-Band Pumped by an Er:Yb Fiber MOPA at 1611 Nm. Optics Letters, 42, Article 3185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Cho, C.Y., Chen, Y.F., Zhang, G., Chen, W.D. and Liang, H.C. (2017) Exploring the Self-Mode Locking of the 2 μm Tm:YAG Laser with Suppression of the Self-Pulsing Dynamic. Optics Letters, 42, Article 5226. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Mi, S., Li, J., Wei, D., Yang, K., Yang, C., Yao, B., et al. (2021) 105 W Continuous-Wave Diode-Pumped Tm:YAP Slab Laser with High Beam Quality. Optics & Laser Technology, 138, Article 106847. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[27] Neustadter, Y., Horovitz, G., Nahear, R., Suliman, N. and Noach, S. (2025) High Peak Power Passive Q-Switched Widely Tunable Tm:YAP Laser. Optics & Laser Technology, 181, Article 112062. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[28] Li, G., Yao, B.Q., Meng, P.B., Ju, Y.L. and Wang, Y.Z. (2010) Efficient Continuous Wave and Q-Switched Operation of a Dual-End-Pumped C-Cut Tm:YAP Laser. Laser Physics, 20, 1871-1876. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[29] Kang, P., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. and Huang, J. (2022) High Power Self-Q-Switched Tm:YAP Solid State Laser Based on the Ground State Reabsorption. Infrared Physics & Technology, 123, Article 104117. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[30] Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Huang, J., Wang, T., Dai, J. and Dong, G. (2018) Self-Mode-Locking Operation of a Diode-End-Pumped Tm: YAP Laser with Watt-Level Output Power. Laser Physics, 28, Article 035804. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[31] Kang, P., Zhang, X., Jing, X., Shen, C., Huang, J., Wang, Y., et al. (2024) High-Power, Gigahertz Repetition Frequency Self-Mode-Locked Ho:GdVO4 Laser Resonantly Pumped by a Tm-Doped Fiber Laser. Optics Letters, 49, Article 2073. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]