口语语体中“虽然但是”关联词语连用结构研究

A Study of the Co-Occurrence Structure of “Suiran… Danshi…” (虽然但是) Correlative Conjunctions in Colloquial Style

摘要: 现代汉语中成对关联词往往位于两个或者几个分句之中，但在实际的语言使用中，还存在着成对关联词连用的情况。本文讨论了“虽然……但是……”的连用情况，并将连用后的“虽然但是”根据功能和演变机制等不同分别标注为“虽然但是₁”“虽然但是₂”。分别指出二者不同的功能和机制。并指出从“虽然……但是……”到“虽然但是”的主要演变动因包括：经济性原则、韵律结构的推动与限制、口语语体的即时性要求。

Abstract: In modern Chinese, paired conjunctions are typically positioned between two or more clauses. However, in actual language use, there are instances where such paired conjunctions are used consecutively. This paper examines the co-occurrence of “suiran… danshi…” (虽然……但是……) and categorizes the consecutive use of “suiran danshi” into two types based on their functions and evolutionary mechanisms, labeled as “suiran danshi₁” and “suiran danshi₂” respectively. The distinct functions and mechanisms of these two types are specified. Furthermore, the primary evolutionary motivations driving the transition from “suiran… danshi…” to “suirandanshi” are identified, including: the Principle of Economy, the influence and constraints of prosodic structure, and the real-time demands of spoken discourse.