数智时代老年人的精神文化需求困境与包容性纾解路径研究

Research on the Predicament of the Elderly’s Spiritual and Cultural Needs and Inclusive Relief Paths in the Digital-Intelligent Era

摘要: 在数字化与老龄化交织叠加的时代，老年群体的生活需求已从“物质养老”向“精神养老”深度转型。数智技术虽拓展了老年人精神文化生活场域，却也引发了主体性消解、资源供给失衡、社会关系割裂等在主体、客体和社会层面的三重困境，成为老年人数字融入与精神文化需求落空的现实梗阻。为解决当前老年人数字生活的难题，需以马克思主义人学理论为支撑，深度挖掘技术赋能背景下老年人精神文化需求存在困境的成因，并积极探寻兼顾人文关怀与技术适配的包容性纾解路径，通过提升数字素养，技术适老化改造，政府、企业、社会与家庭多元主体协同治理等方式，为老年群体打造便捷、安全、可持续的老年友好型数字社会，切实满足老年人的“精神养老”需求。

Abstract: In an era where digitalization and aging intersect and overlap, the living needs of the elderly have undergone an in-depth transformation from “material elderly care” to “spiritual elderly care”. Although digital-intelligent technologies have expanded the field of the elderly’s spiritual and cultural life, they have also triggered a triple predicament at the subjective, objective and social levels, such as the dissolution of subjectivity, the imbalance of resource supply and the fragmentation of social relations, which have become practical obstacles to the elderly’s digital integration and the unmet spiritual and cultural needs. To solve the current problems of the elderly’s digital life, it is necessary to take Marxist human studies as the theoretical support, deeply explore the causes of the dilemmas in the satisfaction of the elderly’s spiritual and cultural needs in the background of technology empowerment, and actively explore inclusive mitigation paths that integrate humanistic care with technological adaptation. By improving digital literacy, carrying out aging-friendly technological transformation, and implementing the collaborative governance of multiple subjects including the government, enterprises, society and families, we can build a convenient, safe and sustainable age-friendly digital society for the elderly, and effectively meet their needs for “spiritual elderly care”.