婴幼儿照护服务研究的演进、热点与展望：基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

The Evolution, Hotspots, and Prospects of Research on Infant and Toddler Care Services: Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 本文借助CiteSpace 5.8R3软件，对2018~2024年中国知网中期刊与硕博论文进行检索，检索出543篇婴幼儿照护服务领域相关文献进行研究和热点梳理。研究表明，当前婴幼儿照护服务研究领域已出现个别具有较高影响力的学者和机构，相关研究数量呈逐年递增的态势。婴幼儿照护服务的研究大致经历了萌芽期、纵深发展期和稳步发展期三个发展阶段，该领域的研究热点主要集中于托育服务政策、托育服务供需现状、托育机构以及照护人才培养四个主题，婴幼儿照护服务研究重点偏向托育服务，家庭照护服务未得到应有的关注。未来研究者应立足于既有成果，从不同角度继续深儿婴幼儿照护服务研究，以设计出合乎中国国情的婴幼儿照护服务政策。

Abstract: This article uses CiteSpace 5.8R3 software to search for 543 relevant literature and hot topics in the field of infant and child care services from 2018 to 2024 in journals and master’s and doctoral theses on China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). Research has shown that there have been individual scholars and institutions with high influence in the field of infant and child care services, and the number of related studies is increasing year by year. The research on infant and toddler care services has roughly gone through three stages of development: embryonic stage, deep development stage, and steady development stage. The research hotspots in this field mainly focus on four themes: childcare service policies, the current supply and demand situation of childcare services, childcare institutions, and the cultivation of care talents. The focus of research on infant and toddler care services is biased towards childcare services, and family care services have not received the attention they deserve. Future researchers should focus on existing achievements and continue to deepen research on infant and toddler care services from different perspectives, in order to design policies that are suitable for China’s national conditions.