口腔医生职业满意度的调查研究

A Survey of Professional Satisfaction of Dentists

摘要: 医生的数量和专业技术能力是保证医疗质量的决定因素，同时，医生对职业环境的满意程度也是提高医疗服务水平不可或缺的影响因素。口腔医学是医学的最重要分支之一，同时牙齿健康对人体的整体健康有重要的影响，近些年居民对口腔健康、口腔保健和口腔美容越来越重视，这对提高人民整体健康状况，享受美好生活有重要的意义。但是，由于历史原因、管理体制和地区发展不平衡的影响，我国口腔医生的人均数量远远无法满足中国人口的口腔医疗需求，口腔医生的执业能力和分布范围极其不均衡。本篇文章采用国家统计局调查数据和基于互联网的专业调查软件针对口腔医生对职业满意度进行调查，为提高口腔医疗水平和管理水平，促进人才培养合理均衡性提供科学的依据。研究结果表明口腔医生虽然整体上对工作满意，但仍然存在着工作强度大、压力大、医患关系紧张及收入低等问题，使得口腔医生对职业满意度较低，影响了医疗质量的提高。

Abstract: The number of doctors and professional skills are the determinants of the quality of medical care. At the same time, doctors’ satisfaction with the occupational environment is also an indispensable factor in improving the level of medical service. Oral medicine is one of the most important branches of medicine and dental health has an important influence on the overall health of the human body. In recent years, people pay more and more attention to oral health, oral health care and oral beauty, which has great significance for improving people’s overall health and enjoying a better life. However, because of historical reasons, management system and imbalance of regional development, the per capita number of dentists in China is unable to meet the oral medical needs of the Chinese population and practicing ability and distribution range of dentists is extremely imbalance. This article uses survey data collected by National Bureau of Statistics and the profes-sional survey software based internet to investigate the occupation satisfaction of stomatology doctors, so as to improve the level of oral health care management and provide a scientific basis for promoting the reasonable balance of personnel training. The results show that although the dentists are satisfied with their work as a whole, there are still many problems, such as high in-tensity of work, high pressure, intense doctor-patient relationship and low income, which make dentists have low occupational satisfaction and affect the improvement of medical quality.