急性心梗支架植入术的护理体会

Nursing Experience of Stenting for Acute Myocardial Infarction

摘要: 急性心肌梗死(AMI，急性心梗)是指因冠状动脉供血急剧减少或中断而使相应心肌持久而严重的缺血所致心肌坏死。冠状动脉支架植入术(PCI)作为一种比较成熟的技术，在急性心梗的治疗方面，有着举足轻重的作用。冠状动脉支架植入术可在短时间内开通闭塞血管，有效恢复缺血区心肌细胞的血液供应，最大限度减轻心肌细胞损害，为急性心梗患者的治疗开辟了有效的途径。但急性心梗支架植入术在手术过程中难度大，风险高，因此对治疗与护理均提出更高的要求。本文通过对56例急性心梗支架植入手术患者的护理进行总结，浅谈几点护理体会。

Abstract: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) refers to myocardial necrosis caused by persistent and severe ischemia of the corresponding myocardium due to a sharp decrease or interruption of coronary blood supply. Coronary stenting (PCI) is a relatively mature technique and is very effective in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Coronary stent implantation can open the occluded blood vessels in a short time, effectively restore the blood supply of myocardial cells in the ischemic area, minimize the damage of myocardial cells, and open up an effective way for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction patients. However, acute myocardial infarction stenting is difficult and high in the course of surgery, so it puts higher requirements on treatment and nursing. This article summarizes the nursing care of 56 patients with acute myocardial infarction stent implantation, and discusses some nursing experiences.