农村青少年负性生活事件与抑郁：一个有调节的中介模型
Negative Life Events and Depression among Rural Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model
摘要: 为探讨农村青少年负性生活事件与抑郁的关系，并在此基础上提出一个有调节的中介模型，考察孤独感的中介作用和同伴支持的调节作用。采用问卷法对348名农村青少年(M = 14, SD = 1.21)进行调查。结果表明：1) 负性生活事件对抑郁有显著的正向预测作用；2) 负性生活事件通过孤独感的中介作用间接影响抑郁；3) 该间接效应受到同伴支持的调节。相对于同伴支持水平高的青少年，间接效应对于同伴支持水平低的青少年更显著。研究结果有助于揭示负性生活事件“如何”及“何时”影响青少年抑郁，对农村青少年抑郁的干预和身心健康发展有一定启示意义。
Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between negative life events and depression among rural adolescents, a moderated mediation model was proposed to investigate the mediating effect of loneliness and the moderating effect of peer support. A survey was conducted among 348 rural adolescents (M = 14, SD = 1.21). The results showed that: 1) negative life events have a significant positive predictive effect on depression; 2) negative life events indirectly affect depression through the mediating effect of loneliness; 3) the indirect effect is regulated by peer support. Compared to adolescents with high peer support level, the indirect effect is more significant for adolescents with low peer support level. The research results help to reveal how and when negative life events affect adolescent depression, and have some implications for the intervention of depression and the development of physical and mental health among rural adolescents.
文章引用：高嘉临 (2020). 农村青少年负性生活事件与抑郁：一个有调节的中介模型. 心理学进展, 10(3), 281-289. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2020.103036

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