石漠化山区森林植被退化与水源涵养服务的关系研究进展
Research Progress on the Relationship between Forest Vegetation Degradation and Water Conservation Service in Rocky Desertification Mountain Area
DOI: 10.12677/WJF.2020.92007, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李昌兰*：贵阳市花溪区黔陶乡生态保护站，贵阳 贵州
关键词: 水源涵养服务；植被退化；研究进展；石漠化山区；Water Conservation Services； Vegetation Degradation； Research Progress； Rocky Desertification Mountain Area
摘要: 石漠化是中国西南地区最严重的生态环境问题，石漠化区森林植被退化与服务其生长的水源情况关系密切，历来受到科研工作者的广泛关注。本文采用文献分析法，分析了石漠化山区植被退化特征、水源涵养服务功能及其二者关系的研究现状及发展动态，目前在退化植被结构及功能、枯落物和土壤水分运移规律及异质性等方面进行大量研究，部分研究也揭示了植物水分利用来源，但未能揭示水源涵养服务在喀斯特植被退化过程中的作用与机理。今后应从枯落物层、土壤层及岩溶裂隙水分的角度去阐明喀斯特退化生态系统水源涵养服务的提供，同时针对水分是石漠化区主要限制性生态因子，从水源涵养功能变化及其服务去认识石漠化山区植被退化过程。
Abstract: Rocky desertification is the most serious ecological and environmental problem in Southwest China. The degradation of forest vegetation in the rocky desertification is closely related to the water supply that serves its growth, which has always been widely concerned by researchers. By using the method of literature analysis, this paper analyzes the research status and development trends of vegetation degradation characteristics, water conservation service function and their relationship in rocky desertification mountainous areas. At present, a lot of researches have been carried out in the structure and function of degraded vegetations, the movement and heterogeneity of water in litter and soil. Some researchers also have revealed the source of plant water use, but they fail to reveal the role and mechanism of water conservation services in the process of karst vegetation degradation. In future, more attentions should be paid to the provision of water conservation services for karst degraded ecosystem. Water is the main limiting ecological factor in rocky desertification area. Moreover, it should be considered that the process of vegetation degradation in rocky desertification mountain area should be understood from the change of water conservation function and its services.
文章引用：李昌兰. 石漠化山区森林植被退化与水源涵养服务的关系研究进展[J]. 林业世界, 2020, 9(2): 49-55. https://doi.org/10.12677/WJF.2020.92007

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