散打项目中鞭腿技术动作文献研究现状及热点分析

Literature Research Status and Hot Spot Analysis of Whip Kick Techniques in Sanda

摘要: 文章采用文献资料法、通过CiteSpace对2001年~2019年CNKI中对我国散打项目中鞭腿技术动作的相关文章进行知识图谱分析并进行归纳与梳理，把握鞭腿技术动作相关文献的发展，为其提供理论参考。研究结果：在此基础上归纳总结了当前相关研究的主要特征，关于散打鞭腿的发文量呈现出明显的阶段性特征，学术交流有待进一步加强。归纳了散打鞭腿已有研究成果的主要研究内容，主要集中在散打的后鞭腿、技术动作、生物力学、表面肌电、运动学、损失、运动特征等问题以及对策建议等方面。发现目前研究尚存在不足，比如研究内容千篇一律，缺乏创新，研究方法主要以定性研究为主，以定量或定性与定量结合的研究较少。从研究内容、研究方法、研究层次等方面对我国散打鞭腿技术研究的趋势、重点和方法进行了探讨，对于我国未来一段时期内的散打鞭腿研究进行了展望。

Abstract: The article adopts the literature data method and uses CiteSpace to analyze the knowledge graph of CNKI related articles on the whip leg technique in my country’s Sanda events from 2001 to 2019 to summarize, comb and grasp the development of related literature on whip leg techniques, thus to provide a theoretical reference for it. Research Results: On this basis, the main characteristics of current related research are summarized. The amount of articles published on Sanda whip legs shows obvious phase characteristics, and academic exchanges need to be further strengthened. The main research contents of the existing research results of Sanda whip legs are summarized, mainly focusing on the back whip legs of Sanda, technical movements, biomechanics, surface elec-tromyography, kinematics, loss, movement characteristics and other issues and countermeasures. It is found that there are still shortcomings in current research, such as the same research content and lack of innovation. The research methods are mainly qualitative research, and there are few quantitative or qualitative and quantitative combined researches. From the aspects of research content, research methods, research levels, etc., the trend, focus and methods of the research on Chinese Sanda whip kick technique are discussed, and the research on Sanda whip kick in the fu-ture is prospected.