智慧港口物流电子商务云平台设计研究

Research on the Design of Intelligent Port Logistics E-Commerce Cloud Platform

摘要: 本文以宁波港为研究对象，研究以港口大数据为驱动要素，整合港口物流链、信息链与价值链，促进物流链高效协同，降低物流与交易成本，构建智慧港口大物流体系。本文以“港口 + 互联网”的模式为基准，通过干系人需求分析拟定应用场景和模块功能，从业务系统需求及数据信息流动两方面开展研究，提出构建基于混合云平台的智慧港口物流电子商务系统架构，对系统架构中的数据层、接口层、平台支撑层、应用展现层进行详细设计，通过数据中台实现关检、港航、物流的多领域数据互联互通和多式联运一站式服务，实现港口物流单证无纸化、业务模式协同创新。本云服务平台的上线实现了物流全生命周期的透明化管理，使参与各方效率大幅度提升，全面提高宁波港在港口生态圈的影响力和竞争优势。

Abstract: Taking Ningbo port as the research object, this paper studies how to take port big data as the driving factor, integrate the upstream and downstream logistics chain, information chain and value chain of the port, promote the efficient cooperation between the upstream and downstream of the logistics chain, reduce logistics and transaction costs, and build a smart port large logistics system. Based on the model of “port + Internet”, this paper formulates application scenarios and module functions through stakeholder demand analysis, studies from two aspects of business system requirements and data information flow, and proposes to build a smart port logistics e-commerce system architecture based on hybrid cloud platform. The application presentation layer is designed in detail to realize the multi-domain data interconnection of customs inspection, port and shipping and logistics and the one-stop service of multimodal transport through the data console, so as to realize the paperless port logistics documents and the collaborative innovation of business model. The launch of the cloud service platform realizes the transparent management of the whole logistics life cycle, greatly improves the efficiency of all parties involved, and comprehensively improves the influence and competitive advantage of Ningbo port in the port ecosystem.