新疆北疆片区第一到第三年露地油蟠桃栽培技术

Cultivation Techniques for Open-Field Planted Flat Nectarine in Its First Three Years in the Northern Area in Xinjiang

摘要: 油蟠桃是桃的一个变种，外观靓丽，品质优良，未来有一个很好的发展前景。自2013年开始，我们引进了20多个油蟠桃新品种，进行了8年的品种适应性实验研究、有机肥筛选实验研究、病虫害发生规律研究、覆盖地区轻简化树型建造技术实验研究、冬季防寒覆盖材料筛选研究等等，研究出适合寒冷地区(≤−25度)匍匐V字树形配套轻简化栽培技术，本文对其技术要点进行详细阐述。

Abstract: Flat nectarine originates from a mutation of the nectarine tree, and has a remarkable market ex-pectation due to its gorgeous appearance and outstanding eating qualities. Since 2013, our com-pany has introduced more than 20 kinds of flat nectarine varieties and conducted 8-year adaptive research on these varieties. Also we did our research on these varieties in organic fertilizer selecting, finding activity patterns of pests and diseases, and testing different covering materials to make sure that trees survive in the winter. We simplified tree shape so that local growers can easily prune and cover the trees. Now we selected several kinds that are non-cracking and can tolerate cold temperature (≤−25˚C), with outstanding eating qualities and nice-looking skin. We modified the tree shape into the “V” shape in a sloping position and provided simplified cultivation techniques based on this tree shape.