我国第三方物流的研究趋势及发展对策——基于CiteSpace可视化分析

Research Trends and Development Strategies of China’s Third-Party Logistics—Based on CiteSpace Visualization Analysis

摘要: 现代物流已经慢慢变成世界发展经济的新热点，然而我国的第三方物流有着诸多的不足与问题，本文运用CiteSpace文献可视化分析研究近十年国内第三方物流的研究热点与趋势，并结合行业发展现状及问题，提出合理的建议和对策。研究发现：研究作者与机构合作较为分散，研究机构类别较为集中，研究高频关键词是“电子商务”、“物流金融”、“供应链”、“物流外包”、“物流企业”。研究热点集中在物流的系统模式与第三方物流企业服务。时区图谱显示第三方物流方面研究已经较为成熟，热度趋冷。分析行业发展现状发现存在以下问题：国内物流基本法的缺少，导致第三方物流业秩序混乱；信息化程度低，企业设施无法满足信息的及时有效交流；信息不对称，企业存在夸大专业服务能力；企业可持续意识缺乏，资源浪费，污染环境；高级物流专业人才缺少，影响企业健康发展。最后对法律建设、信息化水平、可持续性发展潜力以及人才的培养方面等的不足提出相应的对策。

Abstract: Modern logistics has slowly become a new hot spot in the world’s economic development. However, our country’s third-party logistics has many shortcomings and problems. This article uses CiteSpace literature to visually analyze the research hotspots and trends of domestic third-party logistics in the past ten years and puts forward reasonable suggestions and countermeasures based on the current situation and problems of the development of the industry. The research found that the research authors and institutions are relatively scattered, and the research institutions are more concentrated. The high-frequency keywords of the research are “e-commerce”, “logistics finance”, “supply chain”, “logistics outsourcing”, and “logistics enterprise”. Research hotspots are concentrated on the logistics system model and third-party logistics enterprise services. The time zone map shows that third-party logistics research has become more mature and the heat is getting colder. Analyzing the status quo of the development of the industry found the following problems: the lack of basic domestic logistics laws has led to chaos in the third-party logistics industry; the degree of informationization is low, and corporate facilities cannot meet the timely and effective exchange of information; information asymmetry, companies have exaggerated professional service capabilities; companies lack sustainability awareness, waste of resources, and environmental pollution; lack of senior logistics professionals affects the healthy development of enterprises. Finally, corresponding countermeasures are put forward based on the deficiencies in legal construction, informatization level, sustainable development potential, and talent training.