真州长官司在平播之役中的抉择

The Zhen Zhou Chieftain Organization Decision in the Ping Bo Battle

摘要: 真州长官司作为播州杨氏治下的土司之一，历史上真州长官司与播州杨氏在关系上较为疏远，不属于播州杨氏治理下的“五司七姓”之列，是一个地位不甚重要的土司。万历年间，杨应龙与“五司七姓”结怨，后发展到公然反叛朝廷。但真州长官司从战乱开始就小心的周旋于各方势力之间，从最初“附逆”到最后 “归附”，后来成为平定播州的有功土司之一。真州长官司的这一转变，其背后的真实目的是为了争取在冲突中使自身利益不受冲击。但是真州长官司在平叛过程中的所作所为，顺应了历史发展的潮流，也是值得肯定的。

Abstract: As one of the Bozhou Yang’s administration, Zhen Zhou Chieftain Organization was estranged from The Chieftain of Bozhou Yang’s administration in history. It was not one of the “Wu Si Qi Xing” of Bozhou Yang’s administration, so it was a chieftain of low importance. Wanli years, Yang Yinglong and “Wu Si Qi Xing” feuds, after the development of open rebellion against the court. However, from the beginning of the war, Zhen zhou Chieftain Organization lawsuit carefully dealt with various forces, from the initial “subordination” to the last “subordination”, and later became one of the paci-fication of Bozhou. The real purpose behind this change the Zhen Zhou Chieftain Organization law-suit is to try to protect their own interests in the conflict. However, the actions of the Zhen Zhou Chieftain Organization in the process of counterinsurgency conform to the trend of historical devel-opment, which is also worthy of affirmation.