波普尔证伪主义思想研究

A Study of Popper’s Falsificationism Ideas

摘要: 波普尔的证伪主义思想在科学哲学领域占据着十分重要的地位。他的思想和逻辑实证主义思想似乎是背道而驰，逻辑实证主义强调“证实”原则，他强调“证伪”，但在本质上二者都是在追求着“确定”。在科学问题上，证伪主义思想带给了我们全新的视角，让我们对科学问题认识得更全面。虽然证伪主义思想在某种程度上说有其局限性，但是这也是可以理解的，因为任何的思想理论都不能做到尽善尽美，这也是证伪主义思想的出发点。但是它们确实能在某方面启发我们对相关问题的思考，这也是不同思想理论的价值所在。

Abstract: Popper’s falsificationism thought occupies a very important position in the field of philosophy of science. His ideas seem to be contrary to the ideas of logical positivism, which emphasizes the principle of “confirmation” and he emphasizes “falsification”, but in essence both of them are in pursuit of “certainty”. In the case of science, falsificationism thought brings us a new perspective and allows us to understand scientific issues more comprehensively. Although falsificationism ideas have their limitations to some extent, this is understandable because no theory of thought can be perfect, and this is the starting point of falsificationism ideas. But they do in some way inspire us to think about relevant issues, and this is where the value of different theories of thought lies.