高原红细胞增多症心脏受累机制及超声心动图研究进展
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Car-diac Involvement and Echocardiography in High Altitude Polycythemia
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.126763, PDF,   
作者: 王贵平：青海大学研究生院，青海 西宁；马淑梅*：青海大学附属医院，青海 西宁
关键词: 高原红细胞增多症；超声心动图；高原；High Altitude Polycythemia； Echocardiogram； Plateau
摘要: 高原红细胞增多症(high altitude polycythemia, HAPC)简称高红症，是发生在高海拔地区人群的一种常见慢性高原疾病。高红症患者因长期缺氧、红细胞过度增多引起心脏多方面的病理改变，最终导致心脏功能下降及结构变化。本文将从高红症的病理改变、流行病学、心脏受累机制与超声心动图应用进展以及治疗等方面展开综述，为高红症患者的心脏损伤的诊断及预防提供有用价值。
Abstract: High altitude polycythemia (HAPC) is a common chronic altitude disease in high altitude area. The chronic hypoxia and excessive increase of red blood cells in patients with high altitude polycythe-mia lead to various pathological changes in the heart and ultimately lead to the decline of cardiac function and structural changes. This article will review the pathologic changes, epidemiology, car-diac involvement mechanism, application progress of echocardiography and treatment in patients with high altitude polycythemia, providing useful value for the diagnosis and prevention of cardiac injury in patients with high altitude polycythemia.
文章引用：王贵平, 马淑梅. 高原红细胞增多症心脏受累机制及超声心动图研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(6): 5268-5272. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.126763

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