大学生传统性行为、网约性行为与相关危险行为的关系

The Relationship between Traditional Sexual Behavior, Online Dating Behavior and Related Risk Behavior of College Students

摘要: 目的：了解大学生传统性行为、网约性行为与相关危险行为的关系，为学校层面开展大学生性健康教育提供参考。方法：采用方便取样的方法，在重庆某高校对大一到大三年级的学生共2028名进行问卷调查。结果：回收有效问卷1955份(96.4%)，发生过传统性行为的有492名(25.2%)，发生过网约性行为的有236名(12.1%)。不同性别、年级、父/母亲受教育程度、吸烟、饮酒、实施校园暴力情况学生的传统性行为发生率差异具有统计学意义(χ²分别为40.148、35.37、4.582、10.71、29.994、14.577、10.237，P值均 < 0.05)。不同性别、年级、饮酒、实施校园暴力情况学生的网约性行为发生率差异具有统计学意义(χ²分别为49.657、13.753、41.750、7.13，P值均 < 0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明，性别(OR = 0.647, 95% CI = 0.517~0.81)、年级(OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.256~1.651)、母亲受教育程度(OR = 1.575, 95% CI = 1.062~2.337)、饮酒(OR = 1.405, 95% CI = 1.127~1.752)、实施校园暴力(OR = 1.294, 95% CI = 1.015~1.649)、吸烟(OR = 1.808, 95% CI = 1.46~2.239)是大学生传统性行为发生的影响因素(P值均 < 0.05)。性别(OR = 2.867, 95% CI = 1.906~4.312)、饮酒(OR = 0.377, 95% CI = 0.252~0.564)是大学生网约性行为发生的影响因素(P值均 < 0.05)。结论：相关危险行为对传统性行为和网约性行为的影响不同，学校应注重对不同学生的性教育，促进其身心健康发展。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the relationship between traditional sexual behavior, online dating and risky behavior of college students, and to provide reference for college students’ sexual health education. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2028 freshmen to juniors in a university in Chongqing by means of convenient sampling. Results: 1,955 valid questionnaires (96.4%) were collected, 492 (25.2%) had traditional sexual behavior, 236 (12.1%) had online sexual behavior. There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of traditional sexual behaviors among students with different gender, grade, parent education level, smoking, drinking and campus violence ( χ²= 40.148, 35.37, 4.582, 10.71, 29.994, 14.577 and 10.237, P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of online dating among students of different genders, grades, drinking and campus violence ( χ²= 49.657, 13.753, 41.750 and 7.13, P < 0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, gender (OR = 0.647, 95% CI = 0.517~0.81), grade (OR = 1.44, 95% CI = 1.256~1.651), maternal education level (OR = 1.575, 95% CI = 1.062~2.337), alcohol consumption (OR = 1.405,95% CI = 1.127~1.752), school violence (OR = 1.294, 95% CI = 1.015~1.649) and smoking (OR = 1.808, 95% CI = 1.46~2.239) were the influencing factors of the occurrence of traditional sexual behavior of college students (all P < 0.05). Gender (OR = 2.867, 95% CI = 1.906~4.312) and alcohol consumption (OR = 0.377, 95% CI = 0.252~0.564) were the influencing factors of online dating behavior of college students (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Related risk behaviors have different effects on traditional and online sexual behaviors. Schools should pay attention to sex education for different students, promote their physical and mental health development.