髋臼后壁骨折现状及治疗

Present Situation and Treatment of Acetabular Posterior Wall Fracture

摘要: 目前临床髋臼骨折中，髋臼后壁骨折最为常见。虽然髋臼后壁骨折属于简单类型的骨折，但是常合并股骨头骨折、髋关节脱位、坐骨神经损伤等。随着髋臼骨折的流行病学的改变，治疗新技术也不断研发应用，但在临床应用试验后发现治疗效果并不理想。为了改善治疗的预后、尽可能地规避治疗的风险以及减少初学者学习掌握的难度，本文将综合分析多篇髋臼后壁骨折的前沿文献，对现有方法治疗髋臼后壁骨折现状进行总结。

Abstract: At present, acetabular posterior wall fracture is the most common clinical acetabular fracture. Alt-hough acetabular posterior wall fracture is a simple type of fracture, it is often associated with fem-oral head fracture, hip dislocation, sciatic nerve injury and so on. With the change of the epidemiol-ogy of acetabular fracture, new treatment technologies have been developed and applied, but the treatment effect is not ideal after clinical trials. In order to improve the prognosis of treatment, avoid the risk of treatment as much as possible and reduce the difficulty for beginners to learn and master, this paper will comprehensively analyze a number of cutting-edge literatures on posterior acetabular wall fractures, and summarize the current status of existing methods in the treatment of posterior acetabular wall fractures.