父母行为方式对大学生攻击行为的影响及干预

Influence and Intervention of Parental Behavior on the Aggressive Behavior of College Students

摘要: 父母教育在大学生成长历程中无疑发挥着极其重要的作用。因此，为减少及避免大学生攻击行为的发生，需要对父母行为方式进行深入的研究。根据近年来有关大学生攻击行为的研究，可以得出父母教养方式、父母心理控制、父母冲突及父母关系感知对大学生攻击行为有不同的影响。结合社会学习理论、认知脚本模型及挫折–攻击假说，进一步认识大学生攻击行为与父母行为方式之间的关系。本文对父母行为方式与大学生攻击行为的相关实证研究进行了述评，并对近年来这一领域的研究现状及相关干预进行了总结并提出对未来研究的展望。

Abstract: Parent education undoubtedly plays an extremely important role in the growth process of college students. Therefore, in order to reduce and avoid the aggressive behavior of college students, the thorough study of parental behavior is needed. Based on recent studies on aggressive behavior among college students, it can be concluded that parenting style, parenting psychological control, parental conflict, and parental relationship perception have different effects on their aggressive behavior. Combining social learning theory, cognitive scripting model and frustration-attack hypothesis, we can further understand the relationship between college students’ aggression and their parents’ behavior. This paper reviews the relevant empirical research on the parental behavior and the aggressive behavior of college students, and summarizes the research status and related interventions in this field in recent years, and puts forward the prospects for the future research.