权力的具身隐喻研究综述
A Review of Embodied Metaphors of Power
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2022.129388, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 丁道群, 蒋书琦, 高 雪, 吴志辉:湖南师范大学心理学系,湖南 长沙
关键词: 权力具身隐喻心理机制Power Embodied Metaphor Mental Mechanism
摘要: 随着具身认知思潮的兴起,关于权力的理解与思考有了新发展,植根于身体的权力具身隐喻方式受到越来越多关注。权力具身隐喻强调人们根据身体经验对权力概念进行建构,目前的研究主要集中在权力与空间位置、权力与身体姿势的具身隐喻效应。本文梳理了国内外关于权力具身隐喻的最新研究,总结了三种具身隐喻效应的心理机制,并对权力具身隐喻研究的发展前景进行了展望。
Abstract: With the rise of embodied cognition, the understanding and thinking about power have made new development, and the embodied metaphor of power rooted in body has attracted more and more attention. Embodied metaphor of power emphasizes that people construct the concept of power according to their body experience. Current research mainly focuses on the embodied metaphorical effects of power and spatial location, power and body posture. This paper reviews the latest research on embodied metaphors of power at home and abroad, summarizes three psychological mechanisms of embodied metaphor effect, and points out the future research directions of embodied metaphors of power on this basis.
文章引用:丁道群, 蒋书琦, 高雪, 吴志辉 (2022). 权力的具身隐喻研究综述. 心理学进展, 12(9), 3202-3210. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.129388

参考文献

[1] 陈思思, 克燕南, 蒋奖, 肖潇(2014). 权力概念的垂直方位空间隐喻对权力判断的影响. 心理科学, (2), 388-393.
[2] 黎晓丹, 丁道群, 叶浩生(2019). 身体姿势启动的内隐权力感对公平决策的影响. 心理学报, 51(1), 106-116.
[3] 黎晓丹, 叶浩生, 丁道群(2018). 通过身体动作理解人与环境: 具身的社会认知. 心理学探新, 38(1), 20-24.
[4] 刘耀中, 谢宜均, 彭滨, 倪亚琨(2018). 权力具身效应的影响因素及机制. 心理学探新, 38(1), 25-30.
[5] 唐佩佩, 叶浩生, 杜建政(2015). 权力概念与空间大小: 具身隐喻的视角. 心理学报, (4), 514-521.
[6] 王继瑛, 叶浩生, 苏得权(2018). 身体动作与语义加工: 具身隐喻的视角. 心理学探新, 38(1), 15-19.
[7] 武悦, 王爱平, 蒋奖, 古丽扎•伯克力(2013). 启动任务中重量与权力的关系. 心理学探新, 33(2), 168-174.
[8] 闫谨(2017). 具身权力: 身体姿势与空间位置对权力概念的影响. 硕士学位论文, 广州: 广州大学.
[9] 杨惠兰, 何先友, 赵雪汝, 张维(2015). 权力的概念隐喻表征: 来自大小与颜色隐喻的证据. 心理学报, (7), 939-949.
[10] 叶浩生(2010). 具身认知: 认知心理学的新取向. 心理科学进展, 18(5), 705-710.
[11] 郑皓元, 叶浩生, 苏得权(2017). 有关具身认知的三种理论模型. 心理学探新, 37(3), 195-199.
[12] Artoni, P., Chierici, M. L., Arnone, F., Cigarini, C., De Bernardis, E., Galeazzi, G. M., & Pingani, L. (2020). Body Perception Treatment, a Possible Way to Treat Body Image Disturbance in Eating Disorders: A Case-Control Efficacy Study. Eating and Weight Disorders—Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 26, 499-514.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Bailey, A. H., Lambert, R., & LaFrance, M. (2020). Implicit Reactions to Women in High Power Body Postures: Less Wonderful but Still Weaker. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 44, 329-350.[CrossRef
[14] Barsalou, L. W. (1999). Perceptual Symbol Systems. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 577-660.[CrossRef
[15] Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617-645.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Barsalou, L. W., Simmons, W. K., Barbey, A. K., & Wilson, C. D. (2003). Grounding Conceptual Knowledge in Modality-Specific Systems. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 84-91.[CrossRef
[17] Brunyé, T. T., Gardony, A., Mahoney, C. R., & Taylor, H. A. (2012). Body-Specific Representations of Spatial Location. Cognition, 123, 229-239.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Carney, D. R., Cuddy, A. J., & Yap, A. J. (2010). Power Posing: Brief Nonverbal Displays Affect Neuroendocrine Levels and Risk Tolerance. Psychological Science, 21, 1363-1368.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[19] Carney, D. R., Cuddy, A. J., & Yap, A. J. (2015). Review and Summary of Research on the Embodied Effects of Expansive (vs. Contractive) Nonverbal Displays. Psychological Science, 26, 657-663.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Casasanto, D. (2009). Embodiment of Abstract Concepts: Good and Bad in Right- and Left-Handers. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 138, 351-367.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] Cuddy, A. J., Schultz, S. J., & Fosse, N. E. (2018). P-Curving a More Comprehensive Body of Research on Postural Feedback Reveals Clear Evidential Value for Power-Posing Effects: Reply to Simmons and Simonsohn (2017). Psychological science, 29, 656-666.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] de Waal, F. (1998). Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Johns Hopkins University Press.
[23] Di Pellegrino, G., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Gallese, V., & Rizzolatti, G. (1992). Understanding Motor Events: A Neurophysiological Study. Experimental Brain Research, 91, 176-180.[CrossRef
[24] Dijkstra, K., & Post, L. (2015). Mechanisms of Embodiment. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article 1525.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Dove, G. (2009). Beyond Perceptual Symbols: A Call for Representational Pluralism. Cognition, 110, 412-431.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Fiske, A. P. (2004). Four Modes of Constituting Relationships: Consubstantial Assimilation; Space, Magnitude, Time, and Force; Concrete Procedures; Abstract Symbolism. In N. Haslam (Ed.), Relational Models Theory. A Contemporary Overview (pp. 61-146). Erlbaum.
[27] Förster, J., Liberman, N., & Friedman, R. S. (2009). What Do We Prime? On Distinguishing between Semantic Priming, Procedural Priming, and Goal Priming. In E. Morsella, J. A. Bargh, & P. M. Gollwitzer (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Human Action (pp. 173-192). Oxford University Press.
[28] Gagnon, S., Brunye, T., Robin, C., Mahoney, C., & Taylor, H. A. (2011). High and Mighty: Implicit Associations between Space and Social Status. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, Article 259.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Galinsky, A. D., Gruenfeld, D. H., & Magee, J. C. (2003). From Power to Action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 453-466.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Gallese, V., Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (1996). Action Recognition in the Premotor Cortex. Brain, 119, 593-609.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Giessner, S. R., Ryan, M. K., Schubert, T. W., & van Quaquebeke, N. (2011). The Power of Pictures: Vertical Picture Angles in Power Pictures. Media Psychology, 14, 442-464.[CrossRef
[32] Glenberg, A. M., Sato, M., & Cattaneo, L. (2008). Use-Induced Motor Plasticity Affects the Processing of Abstract and Concrete Language. Current Biology, 18, R290-R291.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] He, X., Chen, J., Zhang, E., & Li, J. (2015). Bidirectional Associations of Power and Size in a Priming Task. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 27, 290-300.[CrossRef
[34] Hewes, G. W. (1955). World Distribution of Certain Postural Habits. American Anthropologist, 57, 231-244.[CrossRef
[35] Hong, B., Zhang, L., & Sun, H. (2019). Measurement of the Vertical Spatial Metaphor of Power Concepts Using the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 1422.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[36] Jamnk, J., & Žvelc, G. (2017). The Embodiment of Power and Visual Dominance Behaviour. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems: INDECS, 15, 228-241.[CrossRef
[37] Kemmerer, D., Rudrauf, D., Manzel, K., & Tranel, D. (2012). Behavioral Patterns and Lesion Sites Associated with Impaired Processing of Lexical and Conceptual Knowledge of Actions. Cortex, 48, 826-848.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[38] Körner, A., Topolinski, S., & Strack, F. (2015). Routes to Embodiment. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article 940.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[39] Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). The Metaphorical Structure of the Human Conceptual System. Cognitive Science, 4, 195-208.[CrossRef
[40] Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors We Live by. The University of Chicago Press.[CrossRef
[41] Li, H., Zhang, J., & Zhang, E. (2021). A Three-Dimensional Spatial Metaphorical Representation of Generation Implied in Han Kin Terms. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article ID: 656586.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[42] Martin, A. (2007). The Representation of Object Concepts in the Brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 25-45.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[43] Miragall, M., Borrego, A., Cebolla, A., Etchemendy, E., Navarro-Siurana, J., Llorens, R. et al. (2020). Effect of an Upright (vs. Stooped) Posture on Interpretation Bias, Imagery, and Emotions. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 68, Article ID: 101560.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[44] Moeller, S. K., Robinson, M. D., & Zabelina, D. L. (2008). Personality Dominance and Preferential Use of the Vertical Dimension of Space: Evidence from Spatial Attention Paradigms. Psychological Science, 19, 355-361.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[45] Mollo, G., Pulvermüller, F., & Hauk, O. (2016). Movement Priming of EEG/MEG Brain Responses for Action-Words Characterizes the Link between Language and Action. Cortex, 74, 262-276.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[46] Orth, U. R., Machiels, C. J., & Rose, G. M. (2020). The Reverse Napoleon Effect: The Brand Appreciation of Looking Up by Tall People. Psychology & Marketing, 37, 1194-1211.[CrossRef
[47] Park, L. E., Streamer, L., Huang, L., & Galinsky, A. D. (2013). Stand Tall, but Don’t Put Your Feet Up: Universal and Culturally-Specific Effects of Expansive Postures on Power. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 965-971.[CrossRef
[48] Savaki, H. E., & Raos, V. (2019). Action Perception and Motor Imagery: Mental Practice of Action. Progress in Neurobiology, 175, 107-125.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[49] Schubert, T. W. (2005). Your Highness: Vertical Positions as Perceptual Symbols of Power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 1-21.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[50] Schubert, T. W., Waldzus, S., & Giessner, S. R. (2009). Control over the Association of Power and Size. Social Cognition, 27, 1-19.[CrossRef
[51] Slepian, M. L., & Ambady, N. (2014). Simulating Sensorimotor Metaphors: Novel Metaphors Influence Sensory Judgments. Cognition, 130, 309-314.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[52] Stel, M., Dijk, E. V., Smith, P. K., Dijk, W. W. V., & Djalal, F. M. (2012). Lowering the Pitch of Your Voice Makes You Feel More Powerful and Think More Abstractly. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 497-502.[CrossRef
[53] Sundar, A., & Noseworthy, T. J. (2014). Place the Logo High or Low? Using Conceptual Metaphors of Power in Packaging Design. Journal of Marketing, 78, 138-151.[CrossRef
[54] Terrizzi, B. F., Brey, E., Shutts, K., & Beier, J. S. (2019). Children’s De-veloping Judgments about the Physical Manifestations of Power. Developmental Psychology, 55, 793-808.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[55] Weineck, F., Hauke, G., Lindemann, H., Lachenmeir, K., Schnebel, A., Karačić, M. et al. (2021). Using Bodily Postures in the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa: Effects of Power Posing on Interoception and Affective States. European Eating Disorders Review, 29, 216-231.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[56] Willems, R. M., Hagoort, P., & Casasanto, D. (2010). Body-Specific Representations of Action Verbs: Neural Evidence from Right- and Left-Handers. Psychological Science, 21, 67-74.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[57] Wu, X., Jia, H., Wang, E., Du, C., Wu, X., & Dang, C. (2016). Vertical Position of Chinese Power Words Influences Power Judgments: Evidence from Spatial Compatibility Task and Event-Related Potentials. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 102, 55-61.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[58] Yang, H., Nick Reid, J., Katz, A. N., & Li, D. (2021). The Embodiment of Power as Forward/Backward Movement in Chinese and English Speakers. Metaphor and Symbol, 36, 181-193.[CrossRef
[59] Zanolie, K., van Dantzig, S., Boot, I., Wijnen, J., Schubert, T. W., Giessner, S. R., & Pecher, D. (2012). Mighty Metaphors: Behavioral and ERP Evidence That Power Shifts Attention on a Vertical Dimension. Brain and Cognition, 78, 50-58.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[60] Zeng, N., Xiong, Z., Li, W., Sun, Z., & Li, X. (2019). Effects of Seat Position on Perception of Power in Chinese Traditional Culture. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 74-83.[CrossRef