马克思资本批判视域下的数字劳动特性

The Characteristics of Digital Labor in the Perspective of Marxism’s Capital Criticism

摘要: 数字化产业成为当今经济发展新的增长动力，作为在数字产业中诞生的新型劳动形式，数字劳动极大地解放了劳动的限度，为社会带来新活力。数字劳动受制于资本逻辑，始终未脱离马克思对资本主义政治经济学的批判维度，仍然没有改变资本剥削劳动者的本质，数字资本与数字技术结合对劳动者进行全面的控制，从而使劳资对立、数字劳动异化、收入差距、垄断剥削等问题越来越严重。因此，要切实保障数字劳动者的权益，将数字劳动纳入以人为中心，共同富裕的社会主义发展轨道，推动社会经济高质量发展。

Abstract: The digital industry has become the new growth power of today’s economic development. As a new form of labor born in the digital industry, digital labor has greatly liberated the limits of labor, bringing new vitality for society. Digital labor is subject to the logic of capital, and has not deviated from Marxism’s critical dimension of capitalist political economy. It has not changed the nature of capital’s exploitation of workers, digital capital and digital technology control the laborers comprehensively, which makes the phenomenon of monopoly exploitation, income gap and labor-capital opposition more and more serious. Therefore, we should protect the rights and interests of digital workers, put digital labor into a people-centered, common prosperity track, and promote high-quality social and economic development.