试论康德联结概念的逻辑演进层次

On the Logical Evolution of Kant’s Concept of Connection

摘要: 康德对认识论体系重新建构，是建立在将知识的普遍必然性来源从外在的客观性转到内在的主体性之上的，这种颠倒了传统认识论中主客体关系的思维方式，就是康德在认识论领域中完成的“哥白尼式的革命”。然而，不管是传统认识论中的主观符合客观，还是康德认识论体系中客观符合主观的思维路径，都要面临如何调节主客体之间的分裂问题，传统认识论据此划分为唯理论和经验论两大阵营，而康德则致力于调节二者间的矛盾，建立起由想象力的先验图形架构起的桥梁，来联结这些表象为分裂的领域。

Abstract: Kant’s reconstruction of the epistemological system is based on the transfer of the universal neces-sity of knowledge from the external objectivity to the internal subjectivity. This way of thinking, which reverses the relationship between subject and object in traditional epistemology, is Kant’s “Copernican revolution” in the field of epistemology. However, whether the subjective thinking is in line with the objective objects in traditional epistemology or the path of thinking that objective objects conform to the subjective thinking in Kant’s epistemology system, both sides have to face the problem that how to adjust the split between the subject and the object. According to this, tradi-tional epistemology is divided into two camps: rationalism and empiricism, while Kant is commit-ted to adjusting the contradiction between objective and subjective, and establishing a bridge con-structed by the transendental schema of imagination to connect the two areas which appear to be split.