我国恶意诉讼的识别及法律规制

Identification and Legal Regulation of Malicious Litigation in China

摘要: 恶意诉讼在个人方面损害了当事人、与案件有利害关系人的私人权利，在社会方面甚至会损害法院的审判秩序，浪费司法资源以及损害司法权威。处理日渐猖獗的恶意诉讼现象加以有效地规制是民诉法的重要使命之一。我们在了解恶意诉讼的基础概念和观点外，还要明确辨析与相关概念的异同，理解恶意诉讼的基础理论与对其进行规制的必要性，以及在处理恶意诉讼过程中秉承的原则和如何完善民事恶意诉讼的规制。

Abstract: Litigation harms the private rights of the parties and the interested parties in the case on the personal side, and even harms the judicial order of the court, wastes judicial resources and damages judicial authority on the social side. It is one of the important missions of the Civil Procedure Law to deal with the increasingly rampant malicious litigation phenomenon and effectively regulate it. In addition to understanding the basic concepts and views of malicious litigation, we should also clearly distinguish the similarities and differences with related concepts, understand the basic theory of malicious litigation and the necessity of regulating it, as well as the principles we uphold in the process of handling malicious litigation and how to improve the regulation of civil malicious litigation.