“汉初布衣将相之局”研究综述

A Review of the Research on the Commoners Became Senior Bureaucrats in the Early Han Dynasty

摘要: 清代史学家赵翼的《廿二史札记》在史学上具有很高的地位，往往给后世学者以启迪作用。其中《汉初布衣将相之局》一篇利用《史记》对汉初将相的身份进行了梳理与分析，具有很高的学术价值。深入了解汉初布衣将相之局问题，不仅有助于清晰的了解秦汉之际的历史变革，还可以探究秦汉之际的社会流动、人才地理分布等问题。有鉴于此，本文拟对《汉初布衣将相之局》的研究情况进行分类与评述，并在文章的最后提出了当前存在的问题与今后相关研究的展望。

Abstract: The Reading notes of Twenty-two Historical Books by Zhao Yi, a historian of the Qing Dynasty, has a very high position in history and often gives enlightenment to later scholars. Among them, The Commoners Became Senior Bureaucrats In The Early Han Dynasty uses the Historical Records to sort out and analyze the identity of the senior bureaucrats in the early Han Dynasty, which has high academic value. An indepth understanding of the problems is not only helpful for a clear understanding of the historical changes in the Qin and Han Dynasties, but also to explore the problems of social mobility and the geographical distribution of talents in the Qin and Han Dynasties. In view of this, this paper intends to classify and comment on the research situation of The Commoners Became Senior Bureaucrats in the Early Han Dynasty. At the end of the paper, the existing problems and the prospect of future research are put forward.