股骨转子间骨折的分型及其临床治疗方式研究进展

Research Progress in Classification and Clin-ical Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur

摘要: 股骨转子间骨折在临床中也被称为粗隆间骨折。由于老年人常有不同程度的骨质疏松症，转子间骨折成为老年人中最常见的骨折之一，较低程度的外伤也可导致其发生。随着国内外医疗水平的不断发展，股骨转子间骨折的分型及治疗方式，一直在不断的更新与完善，针对不同分型，其治疗的方式也有所不同。目前，许多文献仅对2~3种股骨转子间的分型及治疗方式作综述，本文旨在较全面地综述现阶段股骨转子间的各种不同的常用分型及各种不同的转子间骨折固定方式，为临床治疗及科研提供一定的参考。

Abstract: Intertrochanteric fracture of femur is also called intertrochanteric fracture in clinical practice. Be-cause the elderly often have different degrees of osteoporosis, intertrochanteric fracture has be-come one of the most common fractures in the elderly, and lower degree of trauma can also lead to its occurrence. With the continuous development of medical treatment at home and abroad, the classification and treatment methods of intertrochanteric fracture of femur have been constantly updated and improved, and the treatment methods are different for different types. At present, many literatures only review 2~3 types of intertrochanteric fractures and treatment methods. This article aims to comprehensively review various common types of intertrochanteric fractures and different fixation methods of intertrochanteric fractures at this stage, and provide some reference for clinical treatment and scientific research.