世界自然遗产湖北神农架的保护、管理和可持续性发展

Protection, Management and Sustainable Development of Hubei Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site

摘要: 湖北神农架是我国第一个由联合国教科文组织人类和生物圈保护区、世界地质公园和世界遗产三大保护体系联合录入的“三冠王”名录的遗产地，神农架有着极其丰富的自然和人文遗产资源，并于2016被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入《世界遗产名录》(World Heritage List)。本文针对神农架世界自然遗产的可持续发展，利用定性分析法对比中外世界自然遗产的生物多样性和管理措施，从可持续发展观的角度重点从各个世界自然遗产的生物多样性的种数、各个世界自然遗产保护法律法规进行阐述和对比分析，最后利用经济地理学区域发展战略相关知识结合神农架地区相关情况提出适合神农架发展的四点建议。

Abstract: Hubei Shennongjia is the first heritage site in China to be listed as a “Triple Crown” by the three major conservation systems of UNESCO: the Man and Biosphere Reserve, the World Geopark and the World Heritage Site. It has extremely rich natural and human heritage resources. Shennongjia was inscribed on the World Heritage List by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in 2016. This paper focuses on the sustainable development of Shennongjia World Natural Heritage Site, com-paring the biodiversity and management measures of Chinese and foreign World Natural Heritage Sites by using qualitative analysis, focusing on the number of species of biodiversity of each World Natural Heritage Site and the conservation laws and regulations of each World Natural Heritage Site from the perspective of sustainable development, and finally using the knowledge of regional development strategies in economic geography to propose two development strategies suitable for the Shennongjia area. Finally, we propose four suggestions for the development of the Shennongjia area, taking into account the relevant situation.