辽宁省城市收缩问题研究分析

Research and Analysis of Urban Shrinkage Problem in Liaoning Province

摘要: 辽宁作为国家传统重工业基地，也是最早开始工业化和城市化的省份，目前也同样面临着城市收缩问题。本文针对辽宁省主要城市收缩的原因以及影响城市收缩的社会因素进行了分析与讨论。从辽宁省主要城市人口维度，经济维度等方面选取相关指标进行分析研究，通过运用熵值法得出测算结果。在测算结果基础上建立相关的城市收缩指标评价体系，同时规划出辽宁省主要城市的收缩类型，预测出未来辽宁省城市收缩的程度，以及未来发展趋势。

Abstract: As a national traditional heavy industry base, Liaoning is the earliest province to start industriali-zation and urbanization, and is also facing the problem of urban shrinkage. This paper analyzes and discusses the reasons for the shrinkage of major cities in Liaoning Province and the social factors affecting urban shrinkage. We select relevant indicators from the population dimension and eco-nomic dimension of major cities in Liaoning Province for analysis and research, and obtain the cal-culation results by using the entropy method. Based on the calculation results, the relevant urban shrinkage index evaluation system is established, and the types of shrinkage of major cities in Liao-ning Province are planned, and the degree of urban shrinkage of Liaoning Province in the future and the future development trend are predicted.