互联网平台言论自治面临的挑战及应对策略

The Challenge and Countermeasures of Speech Autonomy on Internet Platform

摘要: 互联网平台对用户不良言论采取删除、屏蔽等措施成为了现在的普遍现象，被称之为平台言论自治。但在平台自治过程中，出现了实体性与程序性的双重缺陷。可通过构建平台言论自治问责机制、完善平台言论自治错误行为事后司法救济途径、提高平台算法的透明度，使平台言论自治具有政治合法性与民主性。

Abstract: It has become a common phenomenon for Internet platforms to delete and screen users’ bad speech, which is called platform speech autonomy. However, in the process of platform autonomy, there are two defects: substantive and procedural. The platform speech autonomy can be made politically legitimate and democratic by constructing the platform speech autonomy accountability mechanism, improving the judicial remedy for the wrong behavior after the platform speech autonomy, and improving the user participation and the transparency of the platform algorithm.