生物催化法生产2-苯乙醇的研究现状
The Study of Biotechnological Production of 2-Phenylethanol
DOI: 10.12677/bp.2012.22015, PDF, HTML, XML,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 曹明乐, 黄 峰：山东大学微生物技术国家重点实验室，济南 ；姜兴林, 张海波, 咸 漠：中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所，青岛
关键词: 2-苯乙醇；香料；生物催化；艾利氏途径；原位萃取；2-Phenylethanol; Spices; Bio-Catalytic; Ehrlich Pathway; ISPR
摘要: 2-苯乙醇(2-Phenylethanol)也叫β-苯乙醇，英文简称2-PE，具有淡雅、细腻、持久、玫瑰香味的芳香族香气物质。2-苯乙醇可以作为香料广泛应用于香水、化妆品、食品等行业，此外2-苯乙醇在医药中间体及精细化工等行业也有重要的开发价值。目前2-苯乙醇主要是通过化学方法合成，生物催化法具有能耗低、环境污染小及人们对“天然”产品的要求也越来越高使得生物催化法来合成“天然”的2-苯乙醇受到越来越多的重视。本综述主要介绍了2-苯乙醇的合成现状，并且着重对生物合成方法、代谢途径及当前发酵方法优缺点进行了论述。
Abstract: 2-Phenylethanol (β-Phenylethanol) is aromatic flavour and fragrance compound with an elegant, fine, endure, rose-like odour. It can be used as additives in perfume, cosmetic, food industries. It also can be used as pharmaceutical intermediates and fine chemicals. So far, 2-PE is mainly produced chemically. The biosynthesis of 2-PE is receiving more attentions, because of its low energy consumption, environmentally friendly, and the demand for the “natural” 2-PE. This review introduces the production of 2-PE especially the biosynthesis method, metabolic pathway, and fermentation method.
文章引用：曹明乐, 姜兴林, 张海波, 咸漠, 黄峰. 生物催化法生产2-苯乙醇的研究现状[J]. 生物过程, 2012, 2(2): 89-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/bp.2012.22015

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