列维纳斯与拉康身体美学比较
Comparison of Body Aesthetics between Levinas and Lacan
摘要: 列维纳斯的现象学和拉康的精神分析学说中隐含了不同的身体思想，将二者进行比较，可以看到二者都持某种身体——主体观、且认为身体中有为他者之向度，在身体美学的个人向度外扩展了身体美学的他者之维。但列维纳斯最终强调的是以弱为美的形而上伦理身体，拉康关注的则是受语言切割后成为欲望之原因的实在界身体。
Abstract:
Levinas’ phenomenology and Lacan’s psychoanalysis imply different thoughts on the body. By comparing their theories, we can see that both of them hold a certain body-subject opinion, and believe that the body is for the other, which expands the dimension of other of body aesthetics beyond the personal dimension of body aesthetics. However, what Levinas finally emphasized is the metaphysical ethical body whose beauty comes from weakness, while Lacan focuses on the real body that becomes the cause of desire after being cut off by language.
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