针刺治疗颈心综合征研究进展

Research Progress of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Cervical Heart Syndrome

摘要: 近年来，颈心综合征发病率明显升高。现代医学认为，其发病主要与颈椎退行性病变，压迫支配心肌的交感神经相关。治疗方面，主要是针对心脏症状口服西药或机械对症与支持治疗，疗效欠佳。中医对于本病的病因病机、治法，早已有了独到的认识。针刺治疗以脏腑一体观理论和经络学说为理论基础，且针刺有活血止痛，通经活络，双向调节的作用，收获了良好的临床疗效。本文试从颈心综合征的相关中医学认识以及治疗等方面，综述近几年有关针刺治疗本病的研究进展，以期为后续研究本病的学者提供便利。

Abstract: In recent years, the incidence rate of cervical heart syndrome has increased significantly. Modern medicine believes that its pathogenesis is mainly related to cervical degenerative disease, which compresses the Sympathetic nervous system innervating the myocardium. In terms of treatment, the main focus is on oral Western medicine or mechanical symptomatic and supportive treatment for heart symptoms, but the therapeutic effect is not satisfactory. Traditional Chinese medicine has long had a unique understanding of the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of this disease. Acupuncture treatment is based on the theory of the integration of the viscera and the meridian theory, and has the functions of promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, unblocking the meridians, and regulating both directions, achieving good clinical efficacy. This article tries to review the research progress of acupuncture treatment of this disease in recent years from the aspects of Traditional Chinese medicine knowledge and treatment related to cervical heart syndrome, with a view to providing convenience for the follow-up researchers of this disease.