依附理论视角下的体育旅游：以都安瑶族自治县潜水旅游为例

Sports Tourism from the Perspective of Dependency Theory: Taking Diving Tourism in Du’an Yao Autonomous County as an Example

摘要: 依附理论(Dependency Theory)是发展社会学的一个重要分支，它从经济和政治的角度，揭示了不发达国家和地区与发达国家和地区之间的不平等依附关系，并在体育研究与旅游研究中有着许多的应用。本文综述性地剖析了社会学、旅游研究与体育研究中的依附于理论，并运用依附理论来讨论了里约奥运会。潜水旅游作为体育旅游与探险旅游的一个分支，也存在着体育与旅游研究中的依附现象。作者综合上述理论分析，提出了潜水旅游中的“外国潜水培训组织–我国潜水专业人士–我国欠发达地区潜水旅游目的地”的“中心–半边缘–边缘”的依附关系，来解读作为体育与旅游融合产物的体育旅游的现象与内涵。

Abstract: Dependency Theory is an important branch of development sociology. It reveals the unequal de-pendency relationship between underdeveloped countries and regions and developed countries and regions from economic and political perspectives. This article provides an overview of de-pendency theory in sociology, tourism studies, and sports studies, and applies dependency theory to analyze the Rio Olympics. As a branch of sports tourism and adventure tourism, scuba diving tourism also exhibits the phenomenon of dependency in sports and tourism research. Based on the above theoretical analysis, the author proposes the dependent relationship of “foreign diving training organization-Chinese diving professionals-diving tourism destinations in underdeveloped areas of China” in diving tourism, using the “core-semi periphery-periphery” model to interpret the phenomenon and connotation of sports tourism.