安全视域下公共舆论事件中的网络语言暴力研究

Research on Internet Language Violence in Public Opinion Events from the Perspective of Security

摘要: 网络空间语言使用问题不仅对语言自身存在着不安全因素，同时对国家安全也造成了影响。当前主要网络语言暴力类型有煽动负面情绪、传播谣言、人身攻击和讽刺暗示四种类型，同时具有规模夸大化、不同事件类型侧重不同和圈层化的特点。以上网络语言暴力新特点也对语言安全和国家安全带来了语言自身纯洁性、网络民粹主义显现、娱乐至上的暴力狂欢、舆论阵地话语权争夺等方面的挑战。

Abstract: The use of cyberspace language not only has the insecurity factor to the language itself, but also has the influence to the national security. The main types of cyberspace language violence are inciting negative emotions, spreading rumors, name calling and ironic hints, at the same time, it has the characteristics of exaggeration of scale, different event types focusing on different and stratified. The new characteristics of cyber-language violence also brings challenges to language security and national security, such as the purity of language itself, the appearance of network populism, enter-tainment-oriented violent revelry, and the struggle for the right to speak in public opinion posi-tions.